Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H3784 (כָּשַׁף, kashaph): To practice sorcery or witchcraft.
• H3785 (כָּשָׁף, kashaph): A sorcerer or witch.

These Hebrew terms similarly denote practices that involve the use of magic or enchantments, which are consistently condemned throughout the Old Testament. The biblical narrative warns against such practices as they lead people away from the truth and reliance on God.

Usage: The term φαρμακεύς is used in the context of those who engage in sorcery or witchcraft, often associated with the use of drugs or potions to cast spells or invoke supernatural powers.

Context: The Greek term φαρμακεύς appears in the New Testament in contexts that condemn the practice of sorcery and witchcraft. In the ancient world, a φαρμακεύς was often seen as someone who manipulated natural substances to produce supernatural effects, typically for malevolent purposes. This practice was strongly opposed in biblical teachings, as it was associated with idolatry and rebellion against God.

In Revelation 21:8 (BSB), the term is used to describe those who will face judgment: "But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers (φαρμακεύς) and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death." This passage highlights the severity with which sorcery is viewed, placing it alongside other grave sins.

The use of φαρμακεύς in the New Testament reflects a broader biblical theme that condemns practices that seek to manipulate spiritual forces outside of God's will. The term is often linked with deception and the misuse of power, contrasting with the biblical call to trust in God's sovereignty and guidance.