Lexical Summary daharah: Galloping, swift movement Original Word: דַּהֲהַר Strong's Exhaustive Concordance pransing By reduplication from dahar; a gallop -- pransing. see HEBREW dahar NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom dahar Definition a rushing, dashing NASB Translation dashing (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs [דַּהֲרָה] noun feminine rushing, dashing, of riders — Plural construct דַּהֲרוֺת דַּהֲרוֺת אַבִּירָיו Judges 5:22; repetition for intensity, furious dashing. Topical Lexicon Occurrences The term appears only in Judges 5:22, where it is used twice in rapid succession to mimic the pounding rhythm of war-horses. Literary Setting Judges 5 is the victory song of Deborah and Barak after the Lord’s deliverance from Sisera. The repeated word reproduces the sound of hooves in flight, reinforcing the poem’s dramatic tension: “Then the horses’ hooves pounded—the galloping, galloping of his stallions” (Judges 5:22). Historical Background Sisera commanded nine hundred iron chariots (Judges 4:3), the cutting-edge military force of the day. When the Lord sent a storm that swelled the Kishon Brook (Judges 5:20-21), the chariots bogged down, forcing the horses into a frantic stampede. The term captures that headlong, panicked flight, turning technological superiority into a scene of defeat and underscoring the reliability of the narrative as an eyewitness account. Imagery and Poetic Function • Onomatopoeia: The doubled form creates the audible effect of thundering hooves. Theological Significance The word reinforces the consistent biblical contrast between human might and divine sovereignty. The strongest cavalry cannot stand before the Lord’s purpose (Psalm 20:7; Proverbs 21:31). Nature itself joins the battle on Israel’s behalf, echoing other passages where weather, earthquakes, or celestial bodies serve God’s redemptive plan (Joshua 10:11; 1 Samuel 7:10). Ministry and Devotional Application • Proclamation: The verse encourages believers to recount God’s victories with vivid praise, turning history into worship. Related Themes Horses in battle—Exodus 15:1-21; 2 Kings 2:11; Zechariah 10:3 Songs of deliverance—Exodus 15; 1 Samuel 2:1-10; Revelation 15:3-4 Divine use of nature—Judges 5:4-5; Job 38:22-23; Nahum 1:3-6 Summary Though used only in one verse, דַּהֲהַר vividly conveys the thunder of fleeing horses and encapsulates the lesson of Deborah’s song: human power cannot withstand the sovereign Lord, whose deliverance turns the enemy’s proud charge into a panicked retreat. Forms and Transliterations דַּהֲר֥וֹת דהרות מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת מדהרות da·hă·rō·wṯ dahaRot dahărōwṯ mid·da·hă·rō·wṯ middahaRot middahărōwṯLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Judges 5:22 HEB: עִקְּבֵי־ ס֑וּס מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲר֥וֹת אַבִּירָֽיו׃ NAS: beat From the dashing, the dashing KJV: broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings INT: hoofs the horses' the dashing the dashing of his valiant Judges 5:22 2 Occurrences |