Lexical Summary Hashem: The Name Original Word: הָשֵׁם Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Hashem Perhaps from the same as Chashum; wealthy; Hashem, an Israelite -- Hashem. see HEBREW Chashum NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originof uncertain derivation Definition father of one of David's heroes NASB Translation Hashem (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs הָשֵׁם proper name, masculine father of one (or more ?) of David's heroes 1 Chronicles 11:34, but read probably יָשֵׁן 2 Samuel 23:32 and strike out בני; compare DrSm and see further below יָשֵׁן. הַשְׁמָעוּת see below שׁמע. הָשְׁפוֺת see אַשְׁמֹּת below שׁפת. הִתּוּךְ see below נתך. הִתְחַבְּרוּת see below חבר. Topical Lexicon Name and Meaning The personal name הָשֵׁם (Hashem) carries the literal sense “the name,” formed by adding the definite article to the common noun שֵׁם (shem, “name”). While later Judaism would use “Ha-Shem” as a respectful circumlocution for the divine name, the biblical Hashem is a human figure. His appearance as a proper name reminds the reader that even ordinary human names can point, however faintly, to the supreme reality of the Name above every name (Philippians 2:9). Biblical Occurrence Hashem is mentioned once, in the catalogue of David’s mighty men: “the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite” (1 Chronicles 11:34). The verse presents Hashem as the patriarch of a heroic line that served King David during the united monarchy. Historical Context 1 Chronicles 11 parallels 2 Samuel 23 in recounting the exploits of David’s elite warriors. These men were instrumental in securing Israel’s borders, establishing Jerusalem as the capital, and supporting David’s reign in righteousness and justice. Each name in the list is testimony to God’s providential use of individuals—some renowned, others obscure—to advance His redemptive program through the Davidic dynasty that would culminate in the Messiah (Luke 1:32-33). Hashem’s designation “the Gizonite” ties him to the town of Gizōn, whose exact location is uncertain but is generally placed in the Judean-Benjaminite hill country. The Chronicler, writing after the exile, preserves the memory of Hashem’s family line to encourage the restored community: their forefathers had stood faithfully with the anointed king, so they too should stand firm in covenant loyalty. Textual Notes In 2 Samuel 23:32 the corresponding entry reads “Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan.” The Masoretic Text thus has “Jashen” where Chronicles has “Hashem.” Many scholars see a simple consonantal transposition (n⇄m), but the Chronicler’s form is the more transparent Hebrew. The Spirit-guided preservation of both readings adds rather than subtracts: the variation highlights how ancient scribes carefully transmitted even minor details and how the Chronicler occasionally relied on alternative source traditions (1 Chronicles 29:29). Theological and Ministry Reflections 1. Unsung faithfulness. Hashem receives no exploits of his own; Scripture simply mentions his sons among the mighty. Yet God deemed that one phrase was enough to record his lasting contribution. Ministry often flourishes through steady, unseen obedience that shapes the next generation of warriors for the kingdom (2 Timothy 2:2). Legacy in Later Jewish Usage Centuries after Chronicles, Jewish tradition adopted ha-Shem as a reverent substitute for the Tetragrammaton. Though unrelated to Hashem the Gizonite, this overlap provides an instructive bridge: the biblical narrative that remembered a humble warrior’s household also preserved a linguistic vessel through which later generations would honor Israel’s covenant God. Summary Hashem the Gizonite stands as a quiet yet significant reminder that God weaves even the briefest of lives into His sovereign purposes. His name, echoing the divine Name, and his sons, numbered among David’s champions, call believers today to live so that future generations may be equipped to serve the true Son of David with valor and fidelity. Forms and Transliterations הָשֵׁם֙ השם hā·šêm hāšêm haShemLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 1 Chronicles 11:34 HEB: בְּנֵ֗י הָשֵׁם֙ הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י יוֹנָתָ֥ן NAS: the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, KJV: The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, INT: the sons of Hashem the Gizonite Jonathan |