Original Word: חֶלְבְּנָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: chelbnah
Pronunciation: khel-beh-nah'
Phonetic Spelling: (khel-ben-aw')
Definition: Galbanum
Meaning: galbanam, an odorous gum

galbanum

From cheleb; galbanam, an odorous gum (as if fatty) -- galbanum.

see HEBREW cheleb

Word Origin
from the same as cheleb
Definition
gum (a type used in incense)
NASB Translation
galbanum (1).

חֶלְבְּנָה noun feminine (Aramaic , חֶלְבְּנִיתָא ᵐ5 χαλβάνη, ᵑ9 galbanum) — a kind of gum Exodus 30:34, ingredient of the holy incense, see Di Löw¹¹⁵.

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be fat or rich.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct corresponding Strong's Greek entries for חֶלְבְּנָה (Chelbenah) as it is a specific Hebrew term related to the composition of the incense used in the Old Testament. However, the concept of incense and its use in worship can be related to Greek terms associated with incense and offerings in the New Testament context.

Usage: The term חֶלְבְּנָה appears in the context of the sacred incense used in the Tabernacle and Temple worship, specifically mentioned in the formulation of the holy incense.

Context: חֶלְבְּנָה (Chelbenah) refers to galbanum, a resinous gum obtained from certain plants, particularly those of the Ferula genus. It is characterized by its strong, aromatic scent and is used in the preparation of incense. In the Bible, galbanum is mentioned in Exodus 30:34 as one of the ingredients of the sacred incense, alongside stacte, onycha, and pure frankincense. This incense was to be used exclusively for worship in the Tabernacle, signifying its importance and sanctity. The inclusion of galbanum in the incense mixture highlights its role in creating a fragrant offering pleasing to the Lord. The use of galbanum in the holy incense underscores the significance of aroma in worship and the symbolic representation of prayers ascending to God.

Exodus 30:34 (BSB): "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal measures.'"

Galbanum's distinct aroma, when combined with other spices, contributed to the unique and sacred fragrance that filled the Tabernacle, setting the atmosphere for worship and symbolizing the divine presence. The precise formulation and exclusive use of this incense underscore the holiness and reverence associated with worship in ancient Israel.

וְחֶלְבְּנָ֔ה וחלבנה vechelbeNah wə·ḥel·bə·nāh wəḥelbənāhInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts