Lexical Summary mutteh: Staff, rod, branch Original Word: מֻטֶּה Strong's Exhaustive Concordance perverseness From natah; a stretching, i.e. Distortion (figuratively, iniquity) -- perverseness. see HEBREW natah NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom natah Definition that which is perverted, perverted justice NASB Translation perversion (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מֻטֶּה noun [masculine] that which is perverted, justice (see √ Hiph`il 3 g); — only ׳וְהָעִיר מָֽלְאָה מ Ezekiel 9:9 (as above Ke Sm Da Berthol Toy RV > perverseness AV) > Co חָמָס (as Ezekiel 7:23). Topical Lexicon Summary of Meaning מֻטֶּה depicts something “bent” or “turned aside,” and by extension describes moral distortion. Its single appearance in Ezekiel 9:9 captures the spiritual state of Jerusalem as “full of perversity”, highlighting a society that has departed from the straight paths of the Lord. Old Testament Context In Ezekiel’s vision the executioners move through the city after the faithful remnant has been marked for preservation (Ezekiel 9:3-6). The word מֻטֶּה characterizes the community’s sin as a deliberate twisting of covenant expectations. The surrounding chapters expose pervasive idolatry, bloodshed, and injustice (Ezekiel 8:5-18; 11:1-12), presenting a comprehensive picture of “bent” worship and ethics that provoked divine judgment. Other Hebrew expressions of crookedness—though using different vocabulary—reinforce the same theme: Together these passages trace a consistent biblical motif: righteousness is a straight path; sin is a deviation. Theological Significance 1. Covenant Deviation: Israel’s calling was to “walk in all the ways” God commanded (Deuteronomy 5:33). מֻטֶּה underscores that sin is not merely breaking rules but bending away from relational fidelity to the Lord. Moral and Prophetic Application Ezekiel’s use of מֻטֶּה speaks prophetically to any culture that normalizes wrongdoing: entrenched violence, exploitation, and idolatry eventually invite divine reckoning. Ministries today are called to: New Testament Parallels The Greek term σκολιός (“crooked”) evokes the same idea: Both Testaments therefore present a unified call: God’s people must remain straight and true amid pervasive deviation. Practical Ministry Insights • Preaching: Use Ezekiel 9:9 to illustrate that sin warps both worship and social ethics. Conclusion מֻטֶּה, though rare, conveys a timeless warning: when a people bend away from God’s standards, they expose themselves to holy judgment. Yet within the very announcement of wrath lies hope for those who remain upright, reminding the Church to hold fast to the straight way of the Lord and to call the world back from its crooked paths. Forms and Transliterations מֻטֶּ֑ה מטה muṭ·ṭeh mutTeh muṭṭehLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Ezekiel 9:9 HEB: וְהָעִ֖יר מָלְאָ֣ה מֻטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אָמְר֗וּ NAS: is full of perversion; for they say, KJV: full of perverseness: for they say, INT: and the city is full of perversion for say 1 Occurrence |