4327. min
Lexical Summary
min: Kind, species, sort

Original Word: מִין
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: miyn
Pronunciation: meen
Phonetic Spelling: (meen)
KJV: kind
NASB: kind, kinds
Word Origin: [from an unused root meaning to portion out]

1. a sort, i.e. species

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
kind

From an unused root meaning to portion out; a sort, i.e. Species -- kind. Compare min.

see HEBREW min

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
kind, species
NASB Translation
kind (21), kinds (10).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מִין] noun [masculine] kind, species (Late Hebrew id. (Ecclus 43:25 id.), also schismatic, heretic; Jewish-Aramaic מִינָא, species; Palestinian Syriac = nation PS2094 SchwIdioticon 50; yet not Aramaic loan-word in Hebrew; see LagBN 183 f.); — always suffix + preposition לְמִינֵהוּ Genesis 1:12 (twice in verse) + 2t.; לְמִינוֺ Genesis 1:11 (omitted by ᵐ5) + 3 t.; לְמִינָהּ Genesis 1:24 (twice in verse) + 9 t.; לְמִינָהֿ Ezekiel 47:10 (strike out Co); לְמִינֵהֶם Genesis 1:21; — kind, species, of plant Genesis 1:11,12 (twice in verse); usually of animal (beast, bird, fish, insect) Genesis 1:21,22,24 (twice in verse); Genesis 1:25 (3 t. in verse); Genesis 6:20 (3 t. in verse); Genesis 7:14 (4 t. in verse); Leviticus 11:14,15,16,19,22 (4 t. in verse); Leviticus 11:29 (all P); also Deuteronomy 14:13,14,15,18 (compare Leviticus) Ezekiel 47:10 (on text, compare Co).

Topical Lexicon
Overview

מִין (min) is the Hebrew term consistently rendered “kind,” “species,” or “sort.” Throughout the Old Testament it functions as a theological marker of God’s ordering of life, a legal category within Israel’s holiness code, and a prophetic witness to the coming restoration of all creation. Because Scripture never employs the word casually, every occurrence of מִין underscores both the diversity and the boundaries God established for His creatures.

Created kinds in Genesis 1

The first ten occurrences form the backbone of the creation narrative. Repeated five times on Day Three and Day Five (Genesis 1:11-12, 21) and twice on Day Six (Genesis 1:24-25), the phrase “according to its kind” declares that living organisms reproduce within divinely set limits. This rhythmic affirmation highlights at least four key truths:

1. Purposeful variety. God delights in multiplicity; life is not monochrome but manifold.
2. Ordered stability. Reproduction “according to its kind” guards against chaos.
3. Divine sovereignty. Boundaries are fixed by the Creator, not by chance or human artifice.
4. Stewardship mandate. Because kinds are God-given, humanity’s dominion (Genesis 1:28) must respect them.

Taxonomic boundaries in the Holiness Code

Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 use מִין as the organizing term for the dietary laws. Birds (Leviticus 11:14-19), insects (11:22), and land animals (11:29) are grouped “according to their kind,” distinguishing what is ritually clean or unclean. Several implications emerge:
• Moral pedagogy. The classifications teach Israel to discern, reinforcing the broader call to be holy (Leviticus 11:44-45).
• Separation motif. As Israel must remain distinct from surrounding nations, so clean and unclean kinds remain distinct from each other.
• Respect for created order. Even the food laws mirror Genesis by acknowledging divinely defined categories.

Eschatological abundance and restoration

The vision of Ezekiel’s renewed temple culminates in a river teeming “with many kinds of fish, like the fish of the Great Sea” (Ezekiel 47:10). Here מִין signals the fullness of life that will thrive when the curse is lifted. Variety is not merely preserved but multiplied. This anticipates Paul’s assertion that “the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay” (Romans 8:21).

Theological themes

1. Continuity of Scripture. The same word that frames the opening chapter of Genesis resurfaces in the closing chapters of Ezekiel, binding the canon together.
2. Holiness and identity. God’s people, like God’s creatures, are called to maintain distinctiveness while flourishing in diversity.
3. Faith and science. מִין does not offer a modern biological taxonomy, yet its insistence on stable reproductive boundaries provides a scriptural foundation for viewing life’s diversity as intentional rather than accidental.

Ministry significance

• Creation care. Respecting “kinds” reminds believers that extinction and genetic exploitation violate creation’s God-given integrity.
• Apologetics. Repetition of “according to its kind” strengthens a biblical worldview that opposes purely naturalistic origins.
• Teaching holiness. The dietary passages model how external categories can cultivate inward devotion, a principle still relevant for spiritual disciplines today.
• Gospel witness. The abundance of redeemed kinds in Ezekiel prefigures the multinational multitude of Revelation 7:9, illustrating that God’s plan embraces every “tribe and tongue” without dissolving their God-created distinctives.

Representative occurrences

Genesis 1:11-12, 21, 24-25; Leviticus 11:14-19, 22, 29; Deuteronomy 14:13-15, 18; Ezekiel 47:10.

The word מִין thus weaves a golden thread from the dawn of creation through Israel’s covenant life to the prophetic hope of a renewed earth, proclaiming a God who delights in both diversity and order.

Forms and Transliterations
לְמִֽינֵהֶ֗ם לְמִינ֔וֹ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ לְמִינֵ֗הוּ לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ לְמִינָ֑הּ לְמִינָ֔הּ לְמִינָ֗הּ לְמִינָֽהּ׃ לְמִינָה֙ לְמִינֽוֹ׃ למינה למינה׃ למינהו למינהו׃ למינהם למינו למינו׃ lə·mî·nāh lə·mî·nê·hem lə·mî·nê·hū lə·mî·nōw lemiNah ləmînāh lemineHem ləmînêhem lemiNehu ləmînêhū lemiNo ləmînōw
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 1:11
HEB: עֹ֤שֶׂה פְּרִי֙ לְמִינ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעוֹ־
NAS: fruit after their kind with seed
KJV: fruit after his kind, whose
INT: bearing fruit their kind whose seed

Genesis 1:12
HEB: מַזְרִ֤יעַ זֶ֙רַע֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְעֵ֧ץ עֹֽשֶׂה־
NAS: seed after their kind, and trees
KJV: seed after his kind, and the tree
INT: yielding seed their kind and trees bearing

Genesis 1:12
HEB: זַרְעוֹ־ ב֖וֹ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים
NAS: with seed in them, after their kind; and God
KJV: whose seed [was] in itself, after his kind: and God
INT: with seed their kind saw and God

Genesis 1:21
HEB: שָׁרְצ֨וּ הַמַּ֜יִם לְמִֽינֵהֶ֗ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־
NAS: swarmed after their kind, and every
KJV: brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged
INT: swarmed the waters their kind and every bird

Genesis 1:21
HEB: ע֤וֹף כָּנָף֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים
NAS: bird after its kind; and God
KJV: fowl after his kind: and God
INT: bird winged kind saw and God

Genesis 1:24
HEB: נֶ֤פֶשׁ חַיָּה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ בְּהֵמָ֥ה וָרֶ֛מֶשׂ
NAS: creatures after their kind: cattle
KJV: creature after his kind, cattle,
INT: creatures living their kind cattle and creeping

Genesis 1:24
HEB: וְחַֽיְתוֹ־ אֶ֖רֶץ לְמִינָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־ כֵֽן׃
NAS: of the earth after their kind; and it was so.
KJV: of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
INT: living of the earth their kind and it was so

Genesis 1:25
HEB: חַיַּ֨ת הָאָ֜רֶץ לְמִינָ֗הּ וְאֶת־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙
NAS: of the earth after their kind, and the cattle
KJV: of the earth after his kind, and cattle
INT: the beast of the earth their kind and the cattle their kind

Genesis 1:25
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־
NAS: and the cattle after their kind, and everything
KJV: and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth
INT: their kind and the cattle their kind and everything creeps

Genesis 1:25
HEB: רֶ֥מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים
NAS: on the ground after its kind; and God
KJV: upon the earth after his kind: and God
INT: creeps the ground kind saw and God

Genesis 6:20
HEB: מֵהָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֗הוּ וּמִן־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙
NAS: Of the birds after their kind, and of the animals
KJV: Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle
INT: of the birds their kind and of the animals

Genesis 6:20
HEB: וּמִן־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ מִכֹּ֛ל רֶ֥מֶשׂ
NAS: and of the animals after their kind, of every
KJV: and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing
INT: and of the animals their kind of every creeping

Genesis 6:20
HEB: רֶ֥מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל
NAS: of the ground after its kind, two
KJV: of the earth after his kind, two
INT: creeping of the ground kind two of every

Genesis 7:14
HEB: וְכָל־ הַֽחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙
NAS: beast after its kind, and all
KJV: and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle
INT: and every beast kind and all the cattle

Genesis 7:14
HEB: וְכָל־ הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־ הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ
NAS: the cattle after their kind, and every
KJV: and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing
INT: and all the cattle their kind and every creeping

Genesis 7:14
HEB: עַל־ הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־ הָע֣וֹף
NAS: on the earth after its kind, and every
KJV: upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl
INT: on the earth kind and every bird

Genesis 7:14
HEB: וְכָל־ הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר
NAS: bird after its kind, all
KJV: and every fowl after his kind, every bird
INT: and every bird kind all of birds

Leviticus 11:14
HEB: וְאֶת־ הָאַיָּ֖ה לְמִינָֽהּ׃
NAS: and the falcon in its kind,
KJV: and the kite after his kind;
INT: and the kite and the falcon kind

Leviticus 11:15
HEB: כָּל־ עֹרֵ֖ב לְמִינֽוֹ׃
NAS: every raven in its kind,
KJV: Every raven after his kind;
INT: every raven kind

Leviticus 11:16
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַנֵּ֖ץ לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: and the hawk in its kind,
KJV: and the hawk after his kind,
INT: and the sea and the hawk kind

Leviticus 11:19
HEB: הַחֲסִידָ֔ה הָאֲנָפָ֖ה לְמִינָ֑הּ וְאֶת־ הַדּוּכִיפַ֖ת
NAS: the heron in its kinds, and the hoopoe,
KJV: the heron after her kind, and the lapwing,
INT: and the stork the heron kinds and the hoopoe and the bat

Leviticus 11:22
HEB: אֶת־ הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה לְמִינ֔וֹ וְאֶת־ הַסָּלְעָ֖ם
NAS: the locust in its kinds, and the devastating locust
KJV: the locust after his kind, and the bald locust
INT: may eat the locust kinds and the devastating kinds

Leviticus 11:22
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַסָּלְעָ֖ם לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־ הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל
NAS: and the devastating locust in its kinds, and the cricket
KJV: and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle
INT: kinds and the devastating kinds and the cricket kinds

Leviticus 11:22
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְאֶת־ הֶחָגָ֖ב
NAS: and the cricket in its kinds, and the grasshopper
KJV: and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper
INT: kinds and the cricket kinds and the grasshopper kinds

Leviticus 11:22
HEB: וְאֶת־ הֶחָגָ֖ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: and the grasshopper in its kinds.
KJV: and the grasshopper after his kind.
INT: kinds and the grasshopper kinds

31 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4327
31 Occurrences


lə·mî·nāh — 12 Occ.
lə·mî·nê·hem — 1 Occ.
lə·mî·nê·hū — 14 Occ.
lə·mî·nōw — 4 Occ.

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