4848. Merari
Lexical Summary
Merari: Merarites

Original Word: מְרָרִי
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Mrariy
Pronunciation: meh-rah-REE
Phonetic Spelling: (mer-aw-ree')
KJV: Merarites
NASB: Merarites
Word Origin: [from H4847 (מְרָרִי - Merari)]

1. a Merarite (collectively), or decendants of Merari

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Merarites

From Mrariy; a Merarite (collectively), or decendants of Merari -- Merarites.

see HEBREW Mrariy

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Merari
Definition
desc. of Merari
NASB Translation
Merarites (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. מְרָרִי adjective, of a people of above, only with article as substantive collective ׳הַמּ Numbers 26:57.

II. מרר (√ of following; perhaps (so Thes) compare Arabic pass by, go, sometimes flow, cause to flow, water-course).

Topical Lexicon
Lineage and Clan Identity

The Merarites are the descendants of Merari, the youngest son of Levi. Through his sons Mahli and Mushi (Numbers 3:20) and the later line of Jaaziah (1 Chronicles 24:26-30), the clan formed three branches. Although the specific Hebrew term מְרָרִי (Strong’s 4848) appears only once, Scripture consistently treats the “sons of Merari” as one of the three great Levitical families alongside Gershon and Kohath.

Place in the Wilderness Census

The first census recorded 6,200 Merarite males one month old and upward (Numbers 3:33-34); the second listed 3,200 men between thirty and fifty, the age for sanctuary duty (Numbers 4:42-45). “These were the Levites counted according to their clans: of Merari, the clan of the Merarites” (Numbers 26:57). Led by Zuriel son of Abihail, they camped on the north side of the tabernacle (Numbers 3:35).

Assigned Tabernacle Responsibilities

Merarites cared for the physical framework of the sanctuary (Numbers 3:36-37; 4:29-32):
• tabernacle frames, crossbars, posts, and bases
• courtyard posts, bases, pegs, and cords

Because their load was the heaviest, Moses gave them “four carts and eight oxen” (Numbers 7:8) under Ithamar’s oversight. Their ministry highlights the necessity of divinely ordered support for God’s dwelling among His people.

Position in the Camp and on the March

Stationed north of the tabernacle, the clan broke camp after the Gershonites, moving before the tribes that followed the sanctuary pieces (Numbers 10:17, 21). Their ordered procession contributed to Israel’s orderly worship of the Lord.

Levitical Cities and Inheritance

Without territorial land, the Merarites received twelve cities (Joshua 21:34-40; 1 Chronicles 6:63, 77-81):

From Zebulun—Jokneam, Kartah, Dimnah, Nahalal

From Reuben—Bezer, Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath

From Gad—Ramoth-gilead, Mahanaim, Heshbon, Jazer

Strategically placed on both sides of the Jordan, they ministered among Israel’s northern and Transjordanian tribes.

Service in Temple Worship

David organized the Merarites for temple duties (1 Chronicles 23:6, 21-23). Ethan (Jeduthun), a leading musician, came from this clan (1 Chronicles 6:44; 25:1-6). Thus the carriers of beams became leaders of praise, sounding cymbals, lyres, and harps as Israel sang, “Give thanks to the Lord, for His loving devotion endures forever.”

Participation in National Reforms

• Hezekiah’s cleansing of the temple: “From the sons of Merari: Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel” (2 Chronicles 29:12).
• Josiah’s repair of the temple: Merarites served as overseers and skilled craftsmen (2 Chronicles 34:12-13).
• Post-exilic revival: Jeshaiah and eighteen Merarites joined Ezra’s caravan (Ezra 8:18-19); others signed Nehemiah’s covenant and settled as gatekeepers and musicians (Nehemiah 10:17; 11:15-18; 12:25).

Prophetic and Typological Notes

Bearing the weight of the sanctuary foreshadows Christ, who bears the weight of the Law for His people (Matthew 11:29-30). The clan’s care for the tabernacle’s structure anticipates the church, “a holy temple in the Lord” (Ephesians 2:21), built on the apostolic foundation with Christ as the cornerstone.

Key References

Numbers 3:33-37; 4:29-33, 42-45; 7:8; 10:17-21; 26:57

Joshua 21:34-40

1 Chronicles 6:44; 23:6-23; 24:26-30

2 Chronicles 29:12; 34:12-13

Ezra 8:18-19

Nehemiah 11:15-18

Forms and Transliterations
הַמְּרָרִֽי׃ המררי׃ ham·mə·rā·rî hammeraRi hammərārî
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 26:57
HEB: לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃
NAS: the family of the Merarites.
KJV: the family of the Merarites.
INT: of Merari the family of the Merarites

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4848
1 Occurrence


ham·mə·rā·rî — 1 Occ.

4847
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