5148. nachah
Lexical Summary
nachah: To lead, guide, direct

Original Word: נָחָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nachah
Pronunciation: naw-khaw'
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-khaw')
KJV: bestow, bring, govern, guide, lead (forth), put, straiten
NASB: lead, guide, guided, led, brings, brought, guides
Word Origin: [a primitive root]

1. to guide
2. (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bestow, bring, govern, guide, lead forth, put, straiten

A primitive root; to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists) -- bestow, bring, govern, guide, lead (forth), put, straiten.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to lead, guide
NASB Translation
brings (1), brought (1), guide (7), guided (6), guides (1), lead (14), leads (1), led (5), left (1), put (1), stationed (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[נָחָה] verb lead, guide (Arabic go in direction of, turn (eyes) toward); —

Qal Perfect suffix נָחַ֫נִי Genesis 24:27 2t.; וְנָָֽחֲךָ Isaiah 58:11; נָחָם Exodus 13:17; 2masculine singular נָחִ֫יתָ Exodus 15:13; Psalm 77:21 Imperative נְחֵה Exodus 32:34; suffix נְחֵנִי Psalm 5:9 2t.; — lead, bring, followed by accusative of person, subject man Exodus 32:34 (followed by אֶלֿ), compare Psalm 60:11; Psalm 108:11 (both followed by עַדֿ; "" הוביל); usually subject ׳י Genesis 24:27 (J; also followed by בַּדֶּרֶךְ + accusative of location), Exodus 13:17 (E; followed by דֶּרֶךְ), Exodus 15:13 (song; "" נהל), Psalm 77:21; figurative of guidance in prosperity and righteousness Psalm 5:9 ("" הושׁר דרך), Psalm 27:11 (followed by בְּאֹרַה; "" הורה דרך), Psalm 139:24 (followed by בדרך עולם); compare Isaiah 58:11.

Hiph`il Perfect suffix הִנְחַ֫נִי Genesis 24:48; 2masculine singular suffix הִנְחִתָם Nehemiah 9:12; Imperfect suffix יַנְחֵ֫נִי Numbers 23:7; Psalm 23:3; יַנְחֶ֫נּוּ Deuteronomy 32:12; Proverbs 18:16; 3feminine singular תַּנְחֶה Proverbs 6:22, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix לְהַנְחֹתָּם Nehemiah 9:19; לַנְחֹתָם Exodus 13:21; — lead, guide (= Qal) followed by accusative of person Numbers 23:7 (J E; + מִן). — 1 Samuel 22:4 (+ אֶתמְּֿנֵי), 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Kings 18:11 see below נוח

Hiph`il B. — of guiding= treating kindly (the helpless) Job 31:18, of guiding constellations Job 38:32 ("" הוציא); usually subject ׳י Genesis 24:48 (J; followed by בַּדֶּרֶךְ) Deuteronomy 32:12; Psalm 78:14. Psalm 78:53. Psalm 78:72 (Israel as flock; "" רעה); Isaiah 57:18; Psalm 107:30 (followed by אֶלֿ); compare of pillar of cloud Exodus 13:21 (J), Nehemiah 9:12,19; also Job 12:23 **read properly וַיַּנִּחֵ֥֥ and leaves them (Jer 14:9) ("" שׁטח), Psalm 67:5; especially in path of blessing Psalm 23:3; Psalm 31:4 ("" נהל), Psalm 61:3 (followed by בְּ), Psalm 73:24; compare Psalm 43:3; Psalm 139:10 ("" אחז), Psalm 143:10 (followed by בְּ); also of instruction, etc., Proverbs 6:22; Proverbs 11:3; Proverbs 18:16 (followed by לִפְנֵי).

I. נחל (√ of following; compare Arabic give for one's own, bestow, so Sabean נחל SabDenkmNo. 9. i. 10; No. 15, i. 4; compare pp. 41, 65; hence נַחֲלָה originally gift, as Sabean נחלת Levy-OsZMG xix (1865), 284 SabDenkml.c.; Minaean id., HomSüdar. Chrest. 128).

Topical Lexicon
Core Theme: God’s Personal and Covenant Guidance

The verb נָחָה depicts purposeful, benevolent leadership. Whether moving an entire nation or one worshiper, it emphasizes that the path, the pace, and the destination are all set by the Lord. The emphasis is not merely directional but relational: He whom the Lord leads is accompanied, protected, and instructed.

Occurrences in the Pentateuch

Genesis 24:48 presents the first occurrence, where Abraham’s servant praises God “who had led me on the right road.” The event frames all subsequent uses: divine guidance is best seen in the outworking of covenant promise.

• During the Exodus, the word is programmatic. “God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter” (Exodus 13:17). The pillar of cloud and fire (13:21; Nehemiah 9:12-19) illustrates visible, day-by-day leading. Exodus 15:13 celebrates this same verb in song: “You have led in Your steadfast love the people You have redeemed.”

Deuteronomy 32:12 summarizes the wilderness years: “The LORD alone guided him, and no foreign god was with him.” Guidance is therefore an exclusive covenant prerogative; to follow other “guides” is idolatry.

Usage in Wisdom Literature and the Psalms

Individual prayer now personalizes the Exodus pattern.

Psalm 23:3: “He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for His name’s sake.” Guidance is restorative and moral, guarding reputation of the Shepherd.

Psalm 31:3, 43:3, 73:24, 107:7, 139:10, and others repeatedly plead for or testify to such leading. The verbs often appear parallel with imagery of counsel or light, underscoring that God’s Word accompanies His direction.

Proverbs 6:22 applies the principle to parental instruction: commandments “will guide you” when you roam. Earthly authority mirrors the divine pattern.

Prophetic Promise of Guidance

The prophets extend the theme into restoration hope.

Isaiah 48:17: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you in the way you should go.” Guidance is presented as both doctrinal (teaching) and practical (leading).

Isaiah 57:18 and 58:11 promise perpetual guidance for the repentant: “The LORD will always guide you.” The imagery shifts to well-watered gardens, linking direction with sustained life.

Micah 6:4 recalls past leading to ground present ethical obligation: “I sent Moses, Aaron, and Miriam to lead you.”

Guidance in National History

Nehemiah 9 employs נָחָה four times to recount Exodus-wilderness leading. By invoking the same verb, the post-exilic community sees its own return from captivity as a new Exodus, cementing the continuity of divine purpose across epochs.

Doctrinal Significance

1. Providence: נָחָה affirms meticulous sovereignty. Routes, timing, and even detours are intentional (Exodus 13:17-18).

2. Holiness: Paths are “of righteousness” (Psalm 23:3). Divine guidance never contradicts divine character.

3. Exclusivity: The shepherd motif rules out rival voices; to refuse His leading is rebellion.

4. Eschatology: Prophetic promises anticipate Messiah as ultimate Shepherd (Ezekiel 34; cf. John 10), grounding New Testament teaching on the Spirit’s leading (Romans 8:14).

Pastoral and Ministry Applications

• Assurance in uncertainty: Believers claim Psalm 73:24 during personal trials; God’s counsel determines both pilgrimage and glory.

• Corporate worship: Songs built on Exodus 15:13 celebrate historical deliverance while expecting future guidance.

• Counseling and discipleship: Isaiah 48:17 and Proverbs 6:22 supply both authority and method—teaching joined with walking alongside.

• Mission and leadership: Nehemiah 9 models preaching that links past guidance to present obedience, encouraging leaders to view strategy as following rather than forging a path.

Prayer and Worship

The Psalms show that requesting guidance is itself worship. Prayers such as Psalm 5:8 and 43:3 combine petition, surrender, and confidence, setting a pattern for corporate liturgy and private devotion.

Key References

Genesis 24:48; Exodus 13:17 – 18, 21; Exodus 15:13; Deuteronomy 32:12; Nehemiah 9:12, 19; Psalm 5:8; Psalm 23:3; Psalm 31:3; Psalm 43:3; Psalm 73:24; Psalm 107:7; Psalm 139:10; Proverbs 6:22; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 57:18; Isaiah 58:11.

Forms and Transliterations
אַנְחֶֽנָּה׃ אנחנה׃ הִנְחִיתָ֖ם הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ הנחיתם הנחני וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ וְנָחֲךָ֣ וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗ם וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם וַיַּנְחֵֽם׃ וַיַּנְחֵם֙ וּ֝נְחֵ֗נִי וּ֭נְחֵנִי ואנחהו וינחם וינחם׃ ונחך ונחני יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי יַנְח֑וּנִי יַנְחֵ֨נִי יַנְחֵֽם׃ יַנְחֶ֑נּוּ יַנְחֶֽנּוּ׃ ינחוני ינחם׃ ינחנו ינחנו׃ ינחני לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם לַנְחֹתָ֣ם להנחתם לנחתם נְחֵ֣ה נְחֵ֬נִי נָחִ֣יתָ נָחִ֥יתָ נָחַ֣נִי נָחָ֣ם נחה נחית נחם נחני תַּ֝נְחֵ֗נִי תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי תַּנְחֵ֑ם תַּנְחֵ֣ם תַּנְחֶ֬ה תַנְחֵ֑נִי תַנְחֵֽם׃ תַנְחֵֽנִי׃ תנחה תנחם תנחם׃ תנחני תנחני׃ ’an·ḥen·nāh ’anḥennāh anChennah hin·ḥa·nî hin·ḥî·ṯām hinChani hinchiTam hinḥanî hinḥîṯām lan·ḥō·ṯām lanchoTam lanḥōṯām lə·han·ḥō·ṯām lehanchoTam ləhanḥōṯām nā·ḥa·nî nā·ḥām nā·ḥî·ṯā naCham naChani naChita nāḥām nāḥanî nāḥîṯā nə·ḥê·nî nə·ḥêh neCheh neCheni nəḥêh nəḥênî tan·ḥê·nî ṯan·ḥê·nî tan·ḥeh tan·ḥêm ṯan·ḥêm tanCheh tanChem tanCheni tanḥeh tanḥêm ṯanḥêm tanḥênî ṯanḥênî ū·nə·ḥê·nî Unecheni ūnəḥênî vaiyanChem veanChehu venachaCha way·yan·ḥêm wayyanḥêm wə’anḥêhū wə·’an·ḥê·hū wə·nā·ḥă·ḵā wənāḥăḵā yan·ḥê·nî yan·ḥêm yan·ḥen·nū yan·ḥū·nî yanChem yanCheni yanChennu yanChuni yanḥêm yanḥênî yanḥennū yanḥūnî
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 24:27
HEB: אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית
NAS: as for me, the LORD has guided me in the way
KJV: the LORD led me to the house
INT: me the way has guided the LORD to the house

Genesis 24:48
HEB: אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת
NAS: who had guided me in the right
KJV: Abraham, which had led me in the right
INT: Abraham who had guided way the right

Exodus 13:17
HEB: הָעָם֒ וְלֹא־ נָחָ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים דֶּ֚רֶךְ
NAS: God did not lead them by the way
KJV: that God led them not [through] the way
INT: the people did not lead God the way

Exodus 13:21
HEB: בְּעַמּ֤וּד עָנָן֙ לַנְחֹתָ֣ם הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְלַ֛יְלָה
NAS: by day to lead them on the way,
KJV: of a cloud, to lead them the way;
INT: A pillar of cloud to lead the way night

Exodus 15:13
HEB: נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־
NAS: In Your lovingkindness You have led the people
KJV: Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people
INT: have led your lovingkindness the people

Exodus 32:34
HEB: וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־ הָעָ֗ם
NAS: But go now, lead the people where
KJV: Therefore now go, lead the people
INT: now go lead the people about

Numbers 23:7
HEB: מִן־ אֲ֠רָם יַנְחֵ֨נִי בָלָ֤ק מֶֽלֶךְ־
NAS: Balak has brought me, Moab's
KJV: of Moab hath brought me from Aram,
INT: from Aram has brought Balak king

Deuteronomy 32:12
HEB: יְהוָ֖ה בָּדָ֣ד יַנְחֶ֑נּוּ וְאֵ֥ין עִמּ֖וֹ
NAS: alone guided him, And there was no
KJV: alone did lead him, and [there was] no strange
INT: the LORD alone guided and there with

1 Samuel 22:4
HEB: וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם אֶת־ פְּנֵ֖י
NAS: Then he left them with the king
KJV: And he brought them before the king
INT: left for before

1 Kings 10:26
HEB: אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב
NAS: horsemen, and he stationed them in the chariot
KJV: horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities
INT: thousand horsemen stationed cities the chariot

2 Kings 18:11
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר
NAS: to Assyria, and put them in Halah
KJV: unto Assyria, and put them in Halah
INT: Israel to Assyria and put Halah the Habor

Nehemiah 9:12
HEB: וּבְעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן הִנְחִיתָ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד
NAS: of cloud You led them by day,
KJV: Moreover thou leddest them in the day
INT: A pillar of cloud led day A pillar

Nehemiah 9:19
HEB: מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם בְּיוֹמָם֙ לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־
NAS: them by day, To guide them on their way,
KJV: not from them by day, to lead them in the way;
INT: by day to guide their way the pillar

Job 12:23
HEB: שֹׁטֵ֥חַ לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם וַיַּנְחֵֽם׃
NAS: the nations, then leads them away.
KJV: the nations, and straiteneth them [again].
INT: enlarges the nations leads

Job 31:18
HEB: וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן אִמִּ֣י אַנְחֶֽנָּה׃
NAS: And from infancy I guided her),
KJV: with me, as [with] a father, and I have guided her from my mother's
INT: belly my mother's guided

Job 38:32
HEB: עַל־ בָּנֶ֥יהָ תַנְחֵֽם׃
NAS: in its season, And guide the Bear
KJV: in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus
INT: and afflicted and guide

Psalm 5:8
HEB: יְהוָ֤ה ׀ נְחֵ֬נִי בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ לְמַ֥עַן
NAS: O LORD, lead me in Your righteousness
KJV: Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness
INT: LORD lead your righteousness because

Psalm 23:3
HEB: נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־ צֶ֝֗דֶק
NAS: my soul; He guides me in the paths
KJV: my soul: he leadeth me in the paths
INT: my soul restores guides the paths of righteousness

Psalm 27:11
HEB: יְהוָ֗ה דַּ֫רְכֶּ֥ךָ וּ֭נְחֵנִי בְּאֹ֣רַח מִישׁ֑וֹר
NAS: O LORD, And lead me in a level
KJV: O LORD, and lead me in a plain
INT: LORD your way and lead path A level

Psalm 31:3
HEB: וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃
NAS: sake You will lead me and guide
KJV: therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide
INT: sake your name's will lead and guide

Psalm 43:3
HEB: וַ֭אֲמִתְּךָ הֵ֣מָּה יַנְח֑וּנִי יְבִיא֥וּנִי אֶל־
NAS: and Your truth, let them lead me; Let them bring
KJV: and thy truth: let them lead me; let them bring
INT: and your truth them lead bring about

Psalm 60:9
HEB: מָצ֑וֹר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד־ אֱדֽוֹם׃
NAS: city? Who will lead me to Edom?
KJV: city? who will lead me into Edom?
INT: the besieged Who will lead against Edom

Psalm 61:2
HEB: יָר֖וּם מִמֶּ֣נִּי תַנְחֵֽנִי׃
NAS: is faint; Lead me to the rock
KJV: is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock
INT: is higher than Lead

Psalm 67:4
HEB: וּלְאֻמִּ֓ים ׀ בָּאָ֖רֶץ תַּנְחֵ֣ם סֶֽלָה׃
NAS: with uprightness And guide the nations
KJV: righteously, and govern the nations
INT: the nations the earth and guide Selah

Psalm 73:24
HEB: בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥ תַנְחֵ֑נִי וְ֝אַחַ֗ר כָּב֥וֹד
NAS: With Your counsel You will guide me, And afterward
KJV: Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel,
INT: your counsel will guide and afterward to glory

39 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5148
39 Occurrences


’an·ḥen·nāh — 1 Occ.
hin·ḥa·nî — 1 Occ.
hin·ḥî·ṯām — 1 Occ.
lan·ḥō·ṯām — 1 Occ.
lə·han·ḥō·ṯām — 1 Occ.
nā·ḥām — 1 Occ.
nā·ḥa·nî — 3 Occ.
nā·ḥî·ṯā — 2 Occ.
nə·ḥêh — 1 Occ.
nə·ḥê·nî — 1 Occ.
tan·ḥeh — 1 Occ.
ṯan·ḥêm — 3 Occ.
tan·ḥê·nî — 5 Occ.
ū·nə·ḥê·nî — 2 Occ.
way·yan·ḥêm — 7 Occ.
wə·’an·ḥê·hū — 1 Occ.
wə·nā·ḥă·ḵā — 1 Occ.
yan·ḥêm — 1 Occ.
yan·ḥê·nî — 2 Occ.
yan·ḥen·nū — 2 Occ.
yan·ḥū·nî — 1 Occ.

5147
Top of Page
Top of Page