Original Word: עֲרוּגָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: `aruwgah
Pronunciation: ah-roo-GAH
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-oo-gaw')
Definition: Bed, garden bed, or plot
Meaning: something piled up, raised by mental aspiration), a paterre

bed, furrow

Or iarugah {ar-oo-gaw'}; feminine passive participle of arag; something piled up (as if (figuratively) raised by mental aspiration), i.e. A paterre -- bed, furrow.

see HEBREW arag

Word Origin
from arag
Definition
a garden terrace or bed
NASB Translation
bed (1), beds (3).

[עֲרוּגָה] noun feminine garden terrace or bed; — construct עֲרוּגַת הַבּשֶֹׁם Songs 5:13 bed of balsam (simile); plural construct ׳עֲרֻגוֺת הַבּ Songs 6:2, מַטָּעָהּ ׳ע Ezekiel 17:7 i.e. where the vine was planted, עֲרֻגֹת צִמְחָהּ Ezekiel 17:10 (all figurative).

Word Origin: Derived from the root עָרַג (arag), which means "to long for" or "to desire."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The corresponding Greek entry is Strong's G5357: φυτόν (phyton), which means "a plant" or "that which is planted." This term is used in the New Testament to refer to plants or vegetation, often in parables and teachings of Jesus that emphasize growth, fruitfulness, and the kingdom of God.

In summary, עֲרוּגָה (arugah) is a Hebrew term that encapsulates the beauty and order of a cultivated garden bed, serving as a metaphor for desirability and divine blessing in biblical literature. Its usage underscores themes of intentionality, care, and the fruitful abundance of creation.

Usage: The word עֲרוּגָה is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a garden bed or a cultivated plot. It appears in contexts that emphasize order, beauty, and productivity, often associated with the imagery of a well-tended garden.

Context: • The term עֲרוּגָה is found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in Song of Solomon 5:13, where it is used metaphorically to describe the beloved's lips as "lilies dripping with myrrh," likened to a fragrant and well-arranged garden bed. This imagery highlights the beauty and desirability of the beloved, drawing on the cultural significance of gardens as places of delight and abundance.
• In the ancient Near Eastern context, gardens were often seen as symbols of paradise and divine blessing. The use of עֲרוּגָה in biblical literature reflects this cultural understanding, portraying gardens as places of order, beauty, and life-giving sustenance.
• The concept of a raised or piled-up garden bed also suggests intentionality and care in cultivation, implying a sense of purpose and aspiration in the act of gardening. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of stewardship and the human role in tending to creation.

כַּעֲרוּגַ֣ת כערוגת לַעֲרוּג֖וֹת לערוגות מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מערגות עֲרֻגֹ֥ת ערגת ‘ă·ru·ḡōṯ ‘ăruḡōṯ aruGot ka‘ărūḡaṯ ka·‘ă·rū·ḡaṯ kaaruGat la‘ărūḡōwṯ la·‘ă·rū·ḡō·wṯ laaruGot mê‘ăruḡōwṯ mê·‘ă·ru·ḡō·wṯ mearuGotInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts