6430. Pelishti
Lexical Summary
Pelishti: Philistine

Original Word: פְלִשְׁתִּי
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Plishtiy
Pronunciation: peh-lish-TEE
Phonetic Spelling: (pel-ish-tee')
KJV: Philistine
NASB: Philistines, Philistine, Philistines', Philistine's
Word Origin: [patrial from H6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת - Philistia)]

1. a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Philistine

Patrial from Plesheth; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth -- Philistine.

see HEBREW Plesheth

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Pelesheth
Definition
inhab. of Philistia
NASB Translation
Philistine (33), Philistine's (2), Philistines (250), Philistines' (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְּלִשְׁתִּי288 adjective, of a people Philistine, (οί) Φυλιστιειμ; and (not in Hexateuch) (ό) ἀλλόφυλος, (οί) ἀλλόφυλοι; — only as substantive: ׳הַמּ the Philistine (Goliath) slain by David 1 Samuel 17:8 27t. 17, 1 Samuel 18:6; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 21:10; 1 Samuel 22:10; one slain byAbishai 2 Samuel 21:17; elsewhere plural the Philistines,:255 usually מְּלִשְׁתִּים without article, rarely ׳הַמּ 1 Samuel 4:7; 1 Samuel 7:13 + (especially with preposition ׳בַּמּ 1 Samuel 7:13 +, and then perhaps due to punctuators), Genesis 10:14 = 1 Chronicles 1:12; Genesis 26:14,15,18; Judges 3:31 33t. Judges; 1 Samuel 4:1 (twice in verse) + 118 t. 1Samuel; 2 Samuel 1:20 28t. 2Samuel +; ׳אֶרֶץ פ Genesis 21:32,34 12t.; ׳שְׂדֵה פ 1 Samuel 6:1; 1 Samuel 27:7,11; ׳מֶלֶךְ פ Genesis 26:1,8; ׳שָׂרֵי פ 1 Samuel 18:30 5t.; ׳סַרְנֵי פ Joshua 13:3; Judges 3:3 13t.; ׳יָם פ Exodus 23:31; ׳אֱלֹהֵי פ Judges 10:6. — compare כְּרֵתִי, II. כַּפְתּוֺר. On Philistines see also WMMAs.u.Eur.387f. EvansCretan Pictographs, 100 ff. SchwZWT xxxiv. 103 f., 255.

Topical Lexicon
Ethnic and Geographic Identity

The term פְלִשְׁתִּי (Philistine) designates the inhabitants of the coastal plain of southwest Canaan, especially the five-city league of Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron (Joshua 13:3). Originating from “Caphtor” (Amos 9:7), they settled in the land later called Philistia, whose fertile valleys and strategic ports made it a perpetual point of conflict with Israel.

The Philistine Pentapolis

Joshua records Yahweh’s promise that Israel would one day possess “all the land of the Philistines” (Joshua 13:2–3). Each city-state had its own “lords of the Philistines” (Judges 16:5), yet they acted in concert militarily and religiously, notably in the temple of Dagon (1 Samuel 5:2). Archaeology confirms advanced metallurgy, explaining the Israelites’ lack of iron weapons before the monarchy (1 Samuel 13:19–22).

Encounters in the Patriarchal Period

Genesis links Philistines with Abraham and Isaac at Gerar. Abraham “resided in the land of the Philistines for a long time” (Genesis 21:34) and made covenant with King Abimelech (Genesis 21:32). Isaac repeated the pattern, reopening wells and receiving the divine promise, “I will give all these lands to your descendants” (Genesis 26:3). Even at this early stage, Philistia symbolizes foreign domination over promised territory, yet also God’s overruling providence.

Philistines in the Period of the Judges

After Joshua, repeated Philistine oppression exposed Israel’s spiritual infidelity.
• Shamgar “struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad” (Judges 3:31).
• Samson’s account dominates Judges 13–16: “He tore the lion apart as one would tear a young goat” (Judges 14:6), executed personal vengeance, and finally collapsed the temple of Dagon, killing “more in his death than he had killed in his life” (Judges 16:30).

For forty years (Judges 13:1) Philistine dominance formed the background against which Yahweh raised intermittent deliverers, illustrating both covenant judgment and grace.

Confrontations with Saul and David

The monarchy arose largely to face Philistine pressure (1 Samuel 9:16).
• Saul’s initial victory at Michmash (1 Samuel 14) failed to break their power, and he eventually fell on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 31:6).
• David’s rise is inseparable from Philistine conflict: the duel with Goliath of Gath (1 Samuel 17:49), outlaw campaigns (1 Samuel 27), and repeated victories after his coronation (2 Samuel 5:17–25). The chronicler notes, “The fame of David went out into all lands, and the LORD caused all nations to fear him” (1 Chronicles 14:17)—a direct reversal of earlier Philistine intimidation.

Philistines under the United Monarchy

Solomon reigned “over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines” (1 Kings 4:21). Subsequent kings vacillated: Jehoshaphat received tribute (2 Chronicles 17:11); Jehoram suffered raids (2 Chronicles 21:16–17); Uzziah rebuilt defenses and “God helped him against the Philistines” (2 Chronicles 26:6–7); Hezekiah “defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza” (2 Kings 18:8). These cycles reflect covenant blessings for obedience and curses for apostasy (Leviticus 26).

Prophetic Oracles against Philistia

Prophets denounced Philistia’s pride and violence:
• “Because the Philistines acted in vengeance… I will stretch out My hand” (Ezekiel 25:15-17).
• “Ashkelon will see it and fear… Gaza will writhe in agony” (Zechariah 9:5-7).
• Amos, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zephaniah echo this theme, promising ultimate judgment yet also glimpses of future inclusion: “He too will become a remnant for our God” (Zechariah 9:7).

Theological Significance

1. Covenant Testing: Philistine pressure exposed Israel’s faithlessness and highlighted Yahweh’s faithfulness.
2. Kingdom Foreshadowing: David’s triumphs prefigure Messiah’s ultimate victory over all enemies (Psalm 2).
3. Missional Advance: Prophetic visions of Philistines joining the remnant anticipate the gospel’s reach beyond ethnic Israel (Ephesians 2:11–13).

Typological and Ministry Applications

• Warfare imagery encourages spiritual vigilance (Ephesians 6:10-18).
• Samson’s flawed heroism warns against compromising consecration.
• David’s encounter with Goliath illustrates reliance upon God rather than human strength (1 Samuel 17:45).
• The fall of Dagon (1 Samuel 5) proclaims the supremacy of Yahweh over all idols, bolstering confidence in evangelism and missions.

Occurrence Summary

Approximately 288 Old Testament instances span Genesis to Zechariah. The distribution centers in Judges, 1 Samuel, and 2 Samuel, tapering in Kings, Chronicles, and the Prophets.

Select Key References

Genesis 21:34; Exodus 13:17; Joshua 13:2–3; Judges 3:31; Judges 13:1; 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 5:2–4; 1 Samuel 17:45; 2 Samuel 5:17–25; 2 Kings 18:8; 1 Chronicles 14:17; Isaiah 14:29–31; Jeremiah 47:1–7; Ezekiel 25:15–17; Amos 1:6–8; Zechariah 9:5–7; Zephaniah 2:4–7.

Summary

Strong’s 6430 portrays a formidable yet ultimately doomed foe whose conflicts with Israel reveal God’s justice, mercy, and sovereign plan culminating in Christ’s kingdom.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ בַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים בפלשתים בפלשתים׃ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ הפלשתי הפלשתי׃ הפלשתים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים ׀ וּפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ ובפלשתים ובפלשתים׃ והפלשתים ומפלשתים ופלשתיים ופלשתים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כפלשתים לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ לפלשתים לפלשתים׃ מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים מִפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ מפלשתים מפלשתים׃ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֤ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ פְּלִשְׁתִּים֒ פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתּ֗ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים ׀ פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְלִשְׁתִּים֩ פְלִשְׁתִּים֮ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פלשתים פלשתים׃ bap·pə·liš·tîm ḇap·pə·liš·tîm bappelishTim bappəlištîm ḇappəlištîm felishTim hap·pə·liš·tî hap·pə·liš·tîm happelishTi happelishTim happəlištî happəlištîm kap·pə·liš·tîm kappelishTim kappəlištîm lap·pə·liš·tîm lappelishTim lappəlištîm mip·pə·liš·tîm mippelishTim mippəlištîm pə·liš·tîm p̄ə·liš·tîm pə·liš·tm pelishTim pelishTm pəlištîm p̄əlištîm pəlištm ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm ū·p̄ə·liš·tî·yîm ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm ūḇappəlištîm ufelishTim ufelishtiYim umippelishTim ūmippəlištîm ūp̄əlištîm ūp̄əlištîyîm uvappelishTim vappelishTim vehappelishTim wə·hap·pə·liš·tîm wəhappəlištîm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 10:14
HEB: יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־ כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃
NAS: came the Philistines) and Caphtorim.
KJV: (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
INT: came in it Philistine Caphthorim

Genesis 21:32
HEB: אֶל־ אֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
NAS: to the land of the Philistines.
KJV: into the land of the Philistines.
INT: to the land of the Philistines

Genesis 21:34
HEB: אַבְרָהָ֛ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃
NAS: in the land of the Philistines for many
KJV: sojourned in the Philistines' land
INT: and Abraham the land of the Philistines days many

Genesis 26:1
HEB: אֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים גְּרָֽרָה׃
NAS: to Abimelech king of the Philistines.
KJV: king of the Philistines unto Gerar.
INT: Abimelech king of the Philistines to Gerar

Genesis 26:8
HEB: אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים בְּעַ֖ד הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן
NAS: king of the Philistines looked
KJV: king of the Philistines looked out
INT: Abimelech king of the Philistines through A window

Genesis 26:14
HEB: וַיְקַנְא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
NAS: household, so that the Philistines envied
KJV: of servants: and the Philistines envied
INT: great envied the Philistines

Genesis 26:15
HEB: אָבִ֑יו סִתְּמ֣וּם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיְמַלְא֖וּם עָפָֽר׃
NAS: his father, the Philistines stopped
KJV: his father, the Philistines had stopped
INT: his father stopped the Philistines filling earth

Genesis 26:18
HEB: אָבִ֔יו וַיְסַתְּמ֣וּם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת
NAS: Abraham, for the Philistines had stopped
KJV: his father; for the Philistines had stopped
INT: of his father had stopped the Philistines after the death

Exodus 13:17
HEB: דֶּ֚רֶךְ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כִּ֥י קָר֖וֹב
NAS: of the land of the Philistines, even
KJV: of the land of the Philistines, although
INT: the way of the land of the Philistines even near

Exodus 23:31
HEB: וְעַד־ יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־
NAS: Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness
KJV: even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert
INT: against to the sea of the Philistines the wilderness against

Joshua 13:2
HEB: כָּל־ גְּלִיל֥וֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְכָל־ הַגְּשׁוּרִֽי׃
NAS: the regions [of] the Philistines and all
KJV: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri,
INT: all the regions the Philistines and all the Geshurites

Joshua 13:3
HEB: חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙
NAS: lords of the Philistines: the Gazite,
KJV: lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites,
INT: five lords of the Philistines the Gazite the Ashdodite

Judges 3:3
HEB: חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙
NAS: lords of the Philistines and all
KJV: lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites,
INT: the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites

Judges 3:31
HEB: וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־ פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־ מֵא֣וֹת
NAS: hundred Philistines with an oxgoad;
KJV: which slew of the Philistines six
INT: of Anath struck Philistines six hundred

Judges 10:6
HEB: וְאֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּעַזְב֥וּ אֶת־
NAS: and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook
KJV: and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook
INT: of Ammon and the gods of the Philistines forsook the LORD

Judges 10:7
HEB: וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵם֙ בְּיַד־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּבְיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י
NAS: them into the hands of the Philistines and into the hands
KJV: them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands
INT: sold the hands of the Philistines the hands of the sons

Judges 10:11
HEB: עַמּ֖וֹן וּמִן־ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
NAS: of Ammon, and the Philistines?
KJV: of Ammon, and from the Philistines?
INT: of Ammon at Philistine

Judges 13:1
HEB: יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃
NAS: them into the hands of the Philistines forty
KJV: them into the hand of the Philistines forty
INT: the LORD the hands of the Philistines forty years

Judges 13:5
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
NAS: from the hands of the Philistines.
KJV: out of the hand of the Philistines.
INT: Israel the hands of the Philistines

Judges 14:1
HEB: בְּתִמְנָ֖תָה מִבְּנ֥וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
NAS: [one] of the daughters of the Philistines.
KJV: of the daughters of the Philistines.
INT: Timnah the daughters of the Philistines

Judges 14:2
HEB: בְתִמְנָ֖תָה מִבְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְעַתָּ֕ה קְחוּ־
NAS: [one] of the daughters of the Philistines; now
KJV: of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get
INT: Timnah the daughters of the Philistines now get

Judges 14:3
HEB: לָקַ֣חַת אִשָּׁ֔ה מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָעֲרֵלִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
NAS: from the uncircumcised Philistines? But Samson
KJV: of the uncircumcised Philistines? And Samson
INT: to take A wife Philistine the uncircumcised said

Judges 14:4
HEB: הֽוּא־ מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא
NAS: against the Philistines. Now at that time
KJV: an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time
INT: He was seeking the Philistines time he

Judges 14:4
HEB: וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
NAS: Now at that time the Philistines were ruling
KJV: for at that time the Philistines had dominion
INT: time he the Philistines were ruling Israel

Judges 15:3
HEB: נִקֵּ֥יתִי הַפַּ֖עַם מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כִּֽי־ עֹשֶׂ֥ה
NAS: in regard to the Philistines when
KJV: shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, though I do
INT: shall be blameless This to the Philistines when do

288 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6430
288 Occurrences


bap·pə·liš·tîm — 11 Occ.
p̄ə·liš·tîm — 89 Occ.
hap·pə·liš·tî — 33 Occ.
hap·pə·liš·tîm — 8 Occ.
kap·pə·liš·tîm — 1 Occ.
lap·pə·liš·tîm — 4 Occ.
mip·pə·liš·tîm — 4 Occ.
pə·liš·tîm — 112 Occ.
pə·liš·tm — 1 Occ.
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm — 18 Occ.
ū·p̄ə·liš·tî·yîm — 1 Occ.
ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm — 2 Occ.
ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm — 2 Occ.
ḇap·pə·liš·tîm — 1 Occ.
wə·hap·pə·liš·tîm — 1 Occ.

6429
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