7701. shod
Lexical Summary
shod: Destruction, devastation, ruin, violence, havoc

Original Word: שֹׁד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: shod
Pronunciation: shode
Phonetic Spelling: (shode)
KJV: desolation, destruction, oppression, robbery, spoil(-ed, -er, -ing), wasting
NASB: destruction, devastation, violence, destroyed
Word Origin: [from H7736 (שׁוּד - To ruin)]

1. violence, ravage

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
desolation, destruction, oppression, robbery, spoiled wasting

Or showd (Job 5:21) {shode}; from shuwd; violence, ravage -- desolation, destruction, oppression, robbery, spoil(-ed, -er, - ing), wasting.

see HEBREW shuwd

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shadad
Definition
violence, havoc, devastation, ruin
NASB Translation
destroyed (1), destruction (12), devastation (7), violence (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. שֹׁד, שׁוֺד (see below) noun masculine violence, havoc, devastation, ruin; — ׳שׁ absolute Hosea 7:13 +; construct Isaiah 22:4 +; —

1 violence, havoc, as social sin: חָמָס וָשֹׁד Amos 3:10; Jeremiah 6:7; Jeremiah 20:5; Ezekiel 45:2, ׳וְח ׳שׁ Habakkuk 1:3, כָּזָב ׳וָשׁ Hosea 12:2 (1. וָשָׁוְא, ᵐ5 We Marti a.), וָשֶׁבֶר ׳שׁ Isaiah 59:7; Isaiah 60:18; Proverbs 24:2 ("" עָמָל;רְשָׁעִים ׳שׁ Proverbs 21:7; with Genitive object עֲנִיִּים ׳שׁ Psalm 12:6.

2 devastation, ruin, for nation Hosea 7:13, כְּשֹׁד מִשַּׁדַּי יָבוֺא Isaiah 13:6 (simile of ׳יוֺם י) = Joel 1:13; Isaiah 16:4 (Lo Gr CheHpt Marti שֹׁדֵד; "" רֹמֵס), Isaiah 22:4, וְשֶׁבֶר ׳שׁ Isaiah 51:19; Jeremiah 48:3; more Generally Amos 5:9 (twice in verse); for individual Job 5:21 (van d. H. שׁוֺד), Job 5:22; for beasts Habakkuk 2:17 (+ חֲמַס לְבָנוֺן). — Hosea 10:14 see שׁדד Infinitiveמִשּׁד (הָֽלְכוּ) Hosea 9:6 read אַשּׁוּר We Now Marti. — II. שֹׁד, see שׁדה. below

שַׁדַּי see below אַשְׁדוֺד; > here, Thes and others

שׁדה (√ of following; Arabic moisten, breast; Aramaic Plural תְּדַיָּא, breasts; compare LagBN 171; Hebrew noun originally *שָׁרֶה BaNB 9, compare Id.ZMG xii (1887), 637).

Topical Lexicon
Overview of Biblical Usage

שֹׁד (shōd) denotes devastation, ruin, violence, and oppressive plunder. Its twenty-five appearances span Wisdom literature, Psalms, and a wide range of prophetic books. The word almost always portrays either (1) the wicked acts of humans who exploit, plunder, or destroy, or (2) the outworking of divine judgment that brings devastation upon persistent rebellion. Because Scripture is unified, both streams ultimately serve God’s redemptive purposes—exposing sin, warning of consequences, and pointing to lasting deliverance in the Messiah.

Wisdom Literature: Personal Protection and Moral Warning

Job 5:21–22 records Eliphaz’s assurance that God “will protect you from the scourge of the tongue, and you will not fear devastation when it comes”. Even though Eliphaz’s theology is misapplied to Job’s situation, the principle stands: the righteous find refuge from shōd. In Proverbs the term becomes a moral barometer. “The violence of the wicked will sweep them away, because they refuse to do what is just” (Proverbs 21:7), while Proverbs 24:2 links shōd to deceitful plotting. Wisdom therefore calls God’s people to reject every form of predatory gain.

Psalms: God’s Advocacy for the Oppressed

Psalm 12:5 offers the divine verdict: “Because the poor are plundered and the needy groan, I will now arise,” says the LORD. Shōd here awakens God’s personal intervention. The psalm positions Yahweh as Advocate, underscoring that violence against the vulnerable is an affront He will surely confront.

Major Prophets: National Judgment and Promised Restoration

Isaiah repeatedly employs shōd to describe both oncoming judgment and anticipated peace.
Isaiah 13:6 announces “destruction from the Almighty” against Babylon.
Isaiah 22:4 laments Jerusalem’s looming devastation.
Isaiah 51:19 places shōd beside famine and sword as twin calamities overwhelming Zion.
• Yet Isaiah 60:18 casts the eschatological reversal: “No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor devastation or destruction within your borders.” Judgment yields to salvation as God establishes everlasting peace.

Jeremiah parallels Isaiah’s message. The prophet likens Jerusalem to a well that “keeps its waters fresh, so she keeps fresh her wickedness; violence and destruction resound in her” (Jeremiah 6:7). Persistent injustice guarantees the Babylonian siege, fulfilling covenant curses (Leviticus 26; Deuteronomy 28).

Minor Prophets: Exposing Covenant Breach

Hosea, Amos, Joel, and Habakkuk funnel shōd into covenant lawsuit language. Israel’s unfaithfulness invites devastation:
Hosea 7:13—“Woe to them, for they have fled from Me! Destruction awaits them.”
Amos 3:10 indicts Samaria’s ruling class who “do not know how to do what is right…who store up violence and destruction in their citadels.”
Joel 1:15 frames the locust invasion as “destruction from the Almighty” foreshadowing the Day of the LORD.

Habakkuk 1:3 complains that shōd is unchecked in Judah, forcing the prophet to wrestle with divine tolerance of evil. The answer—Babylon as God’s instrument—is sobering, and yet Habakkuk 2:17 promises Babylon’s own downfall because of the shōd it inflicts on Lebanon.

Theological Themes

1. Moral Accountability: Shōd unmasks sin. Societies tolerate exploitation at their peril.
2. Divine Sovereignty: God may permit or commission temporal devastation, yet never loses control of events. His judgments are measured, purposeful, and righteous.
3. Redemptive Hope: Final deliverance from shōd is guaranteed. Isaiah 60:18 anticipates the New Jerusalem where violence is forever silenced (Revelation 21:4).
4. Justice and Mercy: While judgment falls, God simultaneously extends refuge to those who repent (Isaiah 16:4; Joel 2:12–14).

Historical Background

The eighth–sixth centuries B.C. saw Near-Eastern powers—Assyria, Babylon, later Medo-Persia—practice ruthless conquest. Prophets used shōd both descriptively and theologically: Assyrian brutality illustrates human depravity; Babylon’s rise and fall demonstrate God’s power to raise or dash empires according to covenant fidelity.

Pastoral and Ministry Applications

• Advocacy: The church must mirror God’s concern for victims of violence, standing against trafficking, exploitation, and systemic injustice.
• Lament and Hope: Isaiah 22:4 legitimizes tears over national ruin; Isaiah 60:18 anchors believers in promised restoration. Both lament and hope should shape Christian worship and intercession.
• Evangelism: Destruction motifs awaken conscience. Proclaiming deliverance from shōd through Christ provides a tangible gospel bridge for cultures plagued by violence.

Christological Fulfilment

At the cross Jesus absorbed humanity’s violence and divine wrath, disarming the powers (Colossians 2:15). His resurrection inaugurates the Kingdom where shōd has no lasting claim. Believers, already delivered from the dominion of darkness, await the consummation when “the God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet” (Romans 16:20)—the ultimate end of devastation.

Key Takeaways

• Shōd is both a human sin and a divine instrument.
• God hears the cries of the plundered and will arise on their behalf.
• Earthly manifestations of shōd anticipate a final reckoning at the Day of the LORD.
• In Christ, God provides refuge now and guarantees a future free from every form of violence.

Forms and Transliterations
הַשֹּׁ֧ד השד וְשֹׁ֖ד וְשֹׁ֥ד וָ֠שֹׁד וָשֹׁ֖ד וָשֹׁד֙ וּכְשֹׁ֖ד וכשד ושד כְּשֹׁ֖ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד כשד לְשֹׁ֣ד לשד מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִשֹּׁ֥ד משד שֹׁ֔ד שֹׁ֖ד שֹׁ֥ד שֹׁ֭ד שֹׁד־ שד שד־ haš·šōḏ hashShod haššōḏ kə·šōḏ keShod kəšōḏ lə·šōḏ leShod ləšōḏ miš·šōḏ mishShod miššōḏ shod šōḏ šōḏ- ū·ḵə·šōḏ ucheShod ūḵəšōḏ Vashod veShod wā·šōḏ wāšōḏ wə·šōḏ wəšōḏ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 5:21
HEB: וְֽלֹא־ תִירָ֥א מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד כִּ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃
NAS: And you will not be afraid of violence when
KJV: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh.
INT: and you will not be afraid of violence when comes

Job 5:22
HEB: לְשֹׁ֣ד וּלְכָפָ֣ן תִּשְׂחָ֑ק
NAS: You will laugh at violence and famine,
KJV: At destruction and famine
INT: violence and famine will laugh

Psalm 12:5
HEB: מִשֹּׁ֥ד עֲנִיִּים֮ מֵאַנְקַ֪ת
NAS: Because of the devastation of the afflicted,
KJV: For the oppression of the poor,
INT: of the devastation of the afflicted of the groaning

Proverbs 21:7
HEB: שֹׁד־ רְשָׁעִ֥ים יְגוֹרֵ֑ם
NAS: The violence of the wicked
KJV: The robbery of the wicked
INT: the violence of the wicked will drag

Proverbs 24:2
HEB: כִּי־ שֹׁ֭ד יֶהְגֶּ֣ה לִבָּ֑ם
NAS: devise violence, And their lips
KJV: studieth destruction, and their lips
INT: for violence devise their minds

Isaiah 13:6
HEB: י֣וֹם יְהוָ֑ה כְּשֹׁ֖ד מִשַּׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃
NAS: It will come as destruction from the Almighty.
KJV: it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.
INT: the day of the LORD destruction the Almighty will come

Isaiah 16:4
HEB: הַמֵּץ֙ כָּ֣לָה שֹׁ֔ד תַּ֥מּוּ רֹמֵ֖ס
NAS: has come to an end, destruction has ceased,
KJV: is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth,
INT: the extortioner has ceased destruction have completely Oppressors

Isaiah 22:4
HEB: לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־ שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־ עַמִּֽי׃
NAS: me concerning the destruction of the daughter
KJV: not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter
INT: to comfort concerning the destruction of the daughter of my people

Isaiah 51:19
HEB: יָנ֣וּד לָ֑ךְ הַשֹּׁ֧ד וְהַשֶּׁ֛בֶר וְהָרָעָ֥ב
NAS: will mourn for you? The devastation and destruction,
KJV: unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction,
INT: Who will mourn the devastation and destruction famine

Isaiah 59:7
HEB: מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֔וֶן שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃
NAS: of iniquity, Devastation and destruction
KJV: of iniquity; wasting and destruction
INT: are thoughts of iniquity Devastation and destruction their highways

Isaiah 60:18
HEB: חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ
NAS: Nor devastation or destruction
KJV: in thy land, wasting nor destruction
INT: Violence your land devastation destruction your borders

Jeremiah 6:7
HEB: רָעָתָ֑הּ חָמָ֣ס וָ֠שֹׁד יִשָּׁ֨מַע בָּ֧הּ
NAS: Violence and destruction are heard
KJV: violence and spoil is heard
INT: her wickedness Violence and destruction are heard her before

Jeremiah 20:8
HEB: אֶזְעָ֔ק חָמָ֥ס וָשֹׁ֖ד אֶקְרָ֑א כִּֽי־
NAS: violence and destruction, Because
KJV: violence and spoil; because the word
INT: cry violence and destruction proclaim Because

Jeremiah 48:3
HEB: צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃
NAS: from Horonaim, 'Devastation and great
KJV: [shall be] from Horonaim, spoiling and great
INT: of an outcry Horonaim Devastation destruction and great

Ezekiel 45:9
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חָמָ֤ס וָשֹׁד֙ הָסִ֔ירוּ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט
NAS: violence and destruction, and practice
KJV: violence and spoil, and execute
INT: of Israel violence and destruction put justice

Hosea 7:13
HEB: נָדְד֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נִּי שֹׁ֥ד לָהֶ֖ם כִּֽי־
NAS: to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled
KJV: unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed
INT: have strayed at Destruction like for

Hosea 9:6
HEB: הִנֵּ֤ה הָֽלְכוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִצְרַ֥יִם תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם
NAS: because of destruction; Egypt
KJV: For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt
INT: behold will go of destruction Egypt will gather

Hosea 10:14
HEB: מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית
NAS: As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel
KJV: as Shalman spoiled Betharbel
INT: your fortresses will be destroyed destroyed Shalman Beth-arbel

Hosea 12:1
HEB: הַיּ֕וֹם כָּזָ֥ב וָשֹׁ֖ד יַרְבֶּ֑ה וּבְרִית֙
NAS: lies and violence. Moreover, he makes
KJV: lies and desolation; and they do make
INT: daily lies and violence multiplies A covenant

Joel 1:15
HEB: י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה וּכְשֹׁ֖ד מִשַׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃
NAS: And it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
KJV: [is] at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty
INT: the day of the LORD destruction the Almighty will come

Amos 3:10
HEB: הָאֽוֹצְרִ֛ים חָמָ֥ס וָשֹׁ֖ד בְּאַרְמְנֽוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ פ
NAS: up violence and devastation in their citadels.
KJV: up violence and robbery in their palaces.
INT: hoard violence and devastation their citadels

Amos 5:9
HEB: הַמַּבְלִ֥יג שֹׁ֖ד עַל־ עָ֑ז
NAS: It is He who flashes forth [with] destruction upon the strong,
KJV: That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong,
INT: flashes destruction upon the strong

Amos 5:9
HEB: עַל־ עָ֑ז וְשֹׁ֖ד עַל־ מִבְצָ֥ר
NAS: upon the strong, So that destruction comes
KJV: against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come
INT: upon the strong destruction upon the fortress

Habakkuk 1:3
HEB: וְעָמָ֣ל תַּבִּ֔יט וְשֹׁ֥ד וְחָמָ֖ס לְנֶגְדִּ֑י
NAS: on wickedness? Yes, destruction and violence
KJV: grievance? for spoiling and violence
INT: grievance look desolation and violence are before

Habakkuk 2:17
HEB: לְבָנוֹן֙ יְכַסֶּ֔ךָּ וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן
NAS: will overwhelm you, And the devastation of [its] beasts
KJV: shall cover thee, and the spoil of beasts,
INT: to Lebanon will overwhelm and the devastation of beasts terrified

25 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7701
25 Occurrences


haš·šōḏ — 1 Occ.
kə·šōḏ — 2 Occ.
lə·šōḏ — 1 Occ.
miš·šōḏ — 3 Occ.
šōḏ- — 9 Occ.
ū·ḵə·šōḏ — 1 Occ.
wā·šōḏ — 5 Occ.
wə·šōḏ — 3 Occ.

7700
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