Original Word: אָבְדָן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: obdan
Pronunciation: ohv-dawn
Phonetic Spelling: (ob-dawn')
Definition: Destruction, ruin, loss
Meaning: a perishing

destruction

From 'abad; a perishing -- destruction.

see HEBREW 'abad

Word Origin
the same as abdan, q.v.

Word Origin: Derived from the root אָבַד (avad), which means "to perish" or "to be lost."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between Hebrew and Greek terms, the concept of perishing or destruction in the New Testament can be related to several Greek words, such as:

- ἀπώλεια (apōleia) • Strong's Greek Number 684, meaning destruction or ruin.
- ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) • Strong's Greek Number 622, meaning to destroy or to perish.

These Greek terms capture similar themes of loss and destruction as found in the Hebrew אָבְדָן, reflecting the continuity of this concept across both Testaments.

Usage: The term אָבְדָן is used to denote a state of being lost or destroyed, often in the context of physical or spiritual ruin.

Context: The Hebrew word אָבְדָן (Avdan) is a noun that conveys the concept of perishing or destruction. It is derived from the root אָבַד (avad), which is commonly used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the act of perishing, being lost, or being destroyed. This term is often associated with the consequences of sin, divine judgment, or the natural outcome of a life lived apart from God's guidance.

In the context of the Hebrew Scriptures, אָבְדָן is used to illustrate the ultimate fate of the wicked or those who turn away from God. It serves as a stark reminder of the transient nature of life and the inevitable end that awaits those who do not seek righteousness. The concept of perishing is not limited to physical death but extends to spiritual ruin and separation from God.

The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) provides a clear translation of passages where this term is used, emphasizing the seriousness of turning away from God's path. For example, in Job 31:3, the text highlights the fate of the wicked: "Is not calamity for the unrighteous and disaster for the workers of iniquity?" Here, the notion of אָבְדָן underscores the moral and spiritual consequences of living in opposition to divine principles.

Theologically, אָבְדָן serves as a warning and a call to repentance, urging individuals to seek a life aligned with God's will to avoid the ultimate destruction that comes from a life of sin.

בְּאָבְדַ֖ן באבדן bə’āḇəḏan bə·’ā·ḇə·ḏan beaveDanInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts