Original Word: דְּתָבָר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: dthabar
Pronunciation: deh-thah-bar
Phonetic Spelling: (deth-aw-bawr')
Definition: Decree, command
Meaning: meaning one skilled in law, a judge

counselor

(Aramaic) of Pers. Origin; meaning one skilled in law; a judge -- counsellor.

Word Origin
(Aramaic) of foreign origin
Definition
a judge
NASB Translation
judges (2).

[דְּתָבָר] noun masculine judge (loan-word from Persian dâtabara, law-bearer, judge (compare דִּינָיֵא), Andr^{M 59*} Mey^{Entst. J. 23} Dr^Dn; in Babylonian as dâtabar(r)i Hilpr^{Babylonian Exp. ix. 28}); — plural emphatic דְּתָֽבְרַיָּא Daniel 3:2,3.

Word Origin: Aramaic; derived from the root דִּין (din), meaning to judge or govern.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G1849 (ἐξουσία, exousia), which is often translated as "authority" or "power." While not a direct equivalent, G1849 relates to the concept of authority and governance, which are inherent in the role of a judge or one skilled in law. In the New Testament, ἐξουσία is used to describe the authority given to individuals, including judges, to make decisions and enforce laws, reflecting a similar function to that of דְּתָבָר in the Aramaic context.

Usage: The term דְּתָבָר is used in the context of legal expertise and judgment, referring to individuals who are knowledgeable in the law and capable of making judicial decisions.

Context: The Aramaic term דְּתָבָר (dethabar) appears in the context of ancient Near Eastern legal systems, where it denotes a person who is skilled in the law, often serving as a judge. This role was crucial in maintaining justice and order within the community, as judges were responsible for interpreting the law and making decisions in legal disputes.

In the Biblical context, the role of a דְּתָבָר would have been significant in the administration of justice, particularly during the periods when Aramaic was a common language of administration and legal proceedings. The term reflects the broader Ancient Near Eastern tradition of legal expertise, where judges were expected to possess not only knowledge of the law but also wisdom and discernment.

The concept of a judge in the Biblical tradition is deeply rooted in the idea of justice as a divine mandate. Judges were seen as representatives of God's justice on earth, tasked with upholding righteousness and fairness. This aligns with the broader Biblical narrative, where justice is a central theme, and those who administer it are held to high standards of integrity and impartiality.

דְּתָ֨בְרַיָּ֜א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ דתבריא də·ṯā·ḇə·ray·yā dəṯāḇərayyā detaveraiYaInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts