Lexicon chamash: To arm, to equip Original Word: חָמַשׁ Strong's Exhaustive Concordance take up the fifth participle A denominative from chamesh; to tax a fifth -- take up the fifth participle see HEBREW chamesh NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origindenominative verb from chamesh Definition to take the fifth part NASB Translation exact a fifth (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs II. [חמשׁ] verb denominative only Pi`el וְחִמֵּשׁ אֶתֿ אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם Genesis 41:34 (E) and he shall fifth (take the fifth part of) the land of Egypt, i.e. the fifth part of the produce (compare Arabic Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive rootCorresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G1074 (γενεά, genea), which refers to a generation or age. While not directly related in meaning, both entries reflect structured divisions, whether in terms of time (genea) or portions (chamash). The concept of division and allocation is a common thread, highlighting the organizational aspects of both Hebrew and Greek cultures as reflected in their languages. Usage: The verb חָמַשׁ (chamash) is used in the context of imposing a tax or levy, specifically a fifth part. This term is associated with the practice of taking a portion, often for administrative or governmental purposes. Context: The Hebrew verb חָמַשׁ (chamash) is a primitive root that signifies the act of imposing a tax or levy, particularly a fifth part. This concept is rooted in ancient Near Eastern practices where a portion of produce or goods was often required by governing authorities or rulers. The idea of a fifth part is significant in biblical contexts, as it reflects a structured approach to taxation and resource management. The term is not frequently used in the Hebrew Bible, but its implications are seen in various legal and economic systems within the biblical narrative. The practice of taxing a fifth can be seen as a means of supporting the central authority, whether it be a king, temple, or other governing body, ensuring the sustenance and functioning of societal structures. Forms and Transliterations וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ וחמש vechimMesh wə·ḥim·mêš wəḥimmêšLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 41:34 HEB: עַל־ הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־ אֶ֣רֶץ NAS: of the land, and let him exact a fifth [of the produce] of the land KJV: over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land INT: charge of the land exact the land of Egypt 1 Occurrence |
|
take a fifth part; Ethiopic 
1. 2 quinque facere). 
