2714. cheqer
Lexical Summary
cheqer: Search, investigation, inquiry, examination

Original Word: חֵקֶר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: cheqer
Pronunciation: KHAY-ker
Phonetic Spelling: (khay'-ker)
KJV: finding out, number, (un-)search(-able, -ed, out, -ing)
NASB: depths, inquiry, recesses, search, searchings, things, things searched
Word Origin: [from H2713 (חָקַר - search)]

1. examination, enumeration, deliberation

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
finding out, number, unsearchable,

From chaqar; examination, enumeration, deliberation -- finding out, number, (un-)search(-able, -ed, out, -ing).

see HEBREW chaqar

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chaqar
Definition
a searching, a thing (to be) searched out
NASB Translation
depths (1), inquiry (1), inscrutable* (1), recesses (1), search (1), searchings (1), things (1), things searched (1), unfathomable* (1), unsearchable* (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֵ֫קֶר noun masculineJudges 5:16 searching, thing (to be) searched out; — absolute חֵ֫קֶר Job 5:9 8t.; construct id. Job 8:8 2t.; plural construct חִקְרֵי Judges 5:16; — חִקְרֵי לֵב Judges 5:16 searchings, questionings of heart; Job 11:7 canst thou reach אֱלוֺהַּ ׳ח i.e. what is to be explored in him, the whole range of his nature, so ׳ח תהום Job 38:16 the range of the deep; especially ׳אֵין ח i.e. it is unsearchable Job 5:9; Job 9:10; Psalm 145:3; Proverbs 25:3; Isaiah 40:28, compare ׳לא ח Job 34:24; Job 36:26; אבותם ׳ח Job 8:8 i.e. thing searched out by their fathers.

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Theological Depth

חֵקֶר (cheqer) speaks of probing inquiry, deep examination, or the unfathomable. Scripture employs the term to magnify the limitless greatness of the Lord and, conversely, to expose the boundaries of human understanding. Whenever cheqer appears, readers are invited to stand at the edge of mystery—whether contemplating God’s works, the human heart, or the sweep of redemptive history.

Range of Usage across the Canon

1. National self-examination: Judges 5:16 uses cheqer when Deborah asks why the tribe of Reuben “sat among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks,” weighing their “great searchings of heart.”
2. Wisdom debate: Seven occurrences in Job underline humanity’s limited grasp over God’s purposes (Job 5:9; 8:8; 9:10; 11:7; 34:24; 36:26; 38:16).
3. Doxological proclamation: Psalm 145:3 and Isaiah 40:28 proclaim the Lord’s greatness as “unsearchable.”
4. Royal inscrutability: Proverbs 25:3 compares “the heavens for height, the earth for depth, and the heart of kings” to cheqer.
5. Ethical caution: Proverbs 25:27 warns that seeking personal glory beyond proper limits is “not honor”—a misplaced cheqer.

Cheqer and the Mystery of God

Cheqer frames God’s transcendence. Job 11:7 asks, “Can you fathom the deep things of God? Or discover the limits of the Almighty?”. Isaiah echoes, “His understanding is unsearchable” (Isaiah 40:28). The term preserves awe, ensuring that divine revelation remains both intelligible and inexhaustible.

Human Limits Highlighted

In Job’s dialogues, cheqer reinforces that finite minds cannot subpoena infinite wisdom. Job 36:26 proclaims, “Behold, God is great—beyond our knowledge; the number of His years is unsearchable.” The recognition of limit keeps lament from devolving into cynicism; it fosters trust when explanations are withheld.

Cheqer in Wisdom Literature

Proverbs employs cheqer to address leadership and ambition. A ruler’s motives, like the cosmos, resist full analysis (Proverbs 25:3), cautioning subjects against premature judgment. Meanwhile, the pursuit of self-glory (Proverbs 25:27) crosses a line from healthy aspiration into prideful overreach—an illicit cheqer of one’s own renown.

Cheqer in Prophetic Consolation

Isaiah 40:28 delivers comfort to exiles weary of divine silence. Because God’s understanding is beyond cheqer, His covenant purposes cannot be thwarted by visible circumstances. What Israel cannot trace, she may still trust.

Practical Ministry Insights

• Preaching: Use cheqer texts to balance systematic theology with reverent mystery, preventing sermons from reducing God to predictable formulas.
• Counseling: Job’s cheqer passages legitimize unanswered questions, encouraging sufferers to shift from “Why?” to “Who?”—anchoring hope in God’s character.
• Leadership: Proverbs 25:3 reminds elders and pastors that their inner life shapes public ministry; transparency before God must precede accountability before people.

Christological and New Covenant Connections

In Jesus Christ “are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3). The incarnation does not cancel cheqer; it personalizes it. Believers are summoned into ever-deepening exploration of Christ’s love, which “surpasses knowledge” (Ephesians 3:19). The unsearchable riches of Messiah fulfill the Old Testament’s refrain that God’s greatness is beyond cheqer.

Key Passages for Study and Meditation

Job 11:7–9; Psalm 145:3; Proverbs 25:3; Isaiah 40:28.

Each text invites worshipful humility and persevering faith, assuring readers that while God’s ways are without cheqer, His promises are utterly sure.

Forms and Transliterations
הַחֵ֣קֶר החקר וְחֵ֖קֶר וּבְחֵ֥קֶר ובחקר וחקר חִקְרֵי־ חֵ֑קֶר חֵ֖קֶר חֵֽקֶר׃ חקר חקר׃ חקרי־ לְחֵ֣קֶר לחקר Cheker chikrei ha·ḥê·qer haCheker haḥêqer ḥê·qer ḥêqer ḥiq·rê- ḥiqrê- lə·ḥê·qer leCheker ləḥêqer ū·ḇə·ḥê·qer ūḇəḥêqer uveCheker veCheker wə·ḥê·qer wəḥêqer
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Englishman's Concordance
Judges 5:16
HEB: רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדוֹלִ֖ים חִקְרֵי־ לֵֽב׃
NAS: [There were] great searchings of heart.
KJV: [there were] great searchings of heart.
INT: of Reuben great searchings of heart

Job 5:9
HEB: גְ֭דֹלוֹת וְאֵ֣ין חֵ֑קֶר נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת עַד־
NAS: and unsearchable things, Wonders
INT: great else things Wonders against

Job 8:8
HEB: רִישׁ֑וֹן וְ֝כוֹנֵ֗ן לְחֵ֣קֶר אֲבוֹתָֽם׃
NAS: And consider the things searched out by their fathers.
KJV: and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers:
INT: of past and consider the things their fathers

Job 9:10
HEB: עַד־ אֵ֣ין חֵ֑קֶר וְנִפְלָא֗וֹת עַד־
NAS: great things, unfathomable, And wondrous works
KJV: past finding out; yea, and wonders
INT: against past out and wondrous against

Job 11:7
HEB: הַחֵ֣קֶר אֱל֣וֹהַ תִּמְצָ֑א
NAS: Can you discover the depths of God?
KJV: Canst thou by searching find out God?
INT: the depths God discover

Job 34:24
HEB: כַּבִּירִ֣ים לֹא־ חֵ֑קֶר וַיַּעֲמֵ֖ד אֲחֵרִ֣ים
NAS: without inquiry, And sets
KJV: mighty men without number, and set
INT: mighty without inquiry and sets others

Job 36:26
HEB: שָׁנָ֣יו וְלֹא־ חֵֽקֶר׃
KJV: of his years be searched out.
INT: of his years be searched out

Job 38:16
HEB: נִבְכֵי־ יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃
NAS: Or walked in the recesses of the deep?
KJV: or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?
INT: the springs of the sea the recesses confusion walked

Psalm 145:3
HEB: וְ֝לִגְדֻלָּת֗וֹ אֵ֣ין חֵֽקֶר׃
KJV: and his greatness [is] unsearchable.
INT: and his greatness else unsearchable

Proverbs 25:3
HEB: מְ֝לָכִ֗ים אֵ֣ין חֵֽקֶר׃
KJV: of kings [is] unsearchable.
INT: of kings else unsearchable

Proverbs 25:27
HEB: לֹא־ ט֑וֹב וְחֵ֖קֶר כְּבֹדָ֣ם כָּבֽוֹד׃
NAS: is it glory to search out one's own glory.
KJV: honey: so [for men] to search their own glory
INT: Nor good to search glory glory

Isaiah 40:28
HEB: יִיגָ֑ע אֵ֥ין חֵ֖קֶר לִתְבוּנָתֽוֹ׃
KJV: not, neither is weary? [there is] no searching of his understanding.
INT: tired no searching his understanding

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2714
12 Occurrences


ḥê·qer — 7 Occ.
ḥiq·rê- — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥê·qer — 1 Occ.
lə·ḥê·qer — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇə·ḥê·qer — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥê·qer — 1 Occ.

2713
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