Lexical Summary karah: To dig, to excavate, to make a pit Original Word: כָּרָה Strong's Exhaustive Concordance dig, make a banquet, open A primitive root; properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open -- dig, X make (a banquet), open. Brown-Driver-Briggs [כאר] see II. כור. II. [כוּר] verb meaning dubious, perhaps bore, or dig, or hew (DlProl. 121 compare Assyrian kâru, fell trees (DlHWB 324)) — only Qal Perfect3plural כארו = כָּארוּ for כָּרוּ Psalm 22:17 (ᵑ0 כָּאֲרִי, see אֲרִי) they have bored (digged, hewn) my hands and my feet (si vera lectio; compare Vrss De Pe Che Bae and others; some, however, deriving from כרה in this sense); hence perhaps following. I. כָּרָה verb dig (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּרָא, Ethiopic Qal Perfect3masculine singular כָּרָה2Chronicles 16:14; Psalm 7:16; 2masculine singular כָּרִיתָ Psalm 40:7; 1singular בָּרִיתִי Genesis 50:5; 3plural כָּרוּ Jeremiah 18:20 3t.; sf כָּרוּהָ Numbers 21:18; Imperfect3masculine singular יִכְרֶה Exodus 21:33; 3masculine plural וַיִּכְרוּ Genesis 26:25; Participle כֹּרֶה Proverbs 16:27; Proverbs 26:27; — dig a grave, קֶבֶר Genesis 50:5 (J), compare 2 Chronicles 16:14; a well, בְּאֵר Genesis 26:25 (J), Numbers 21:18 (song in J E); a pit, בּוֺר Exodus 21:33; figurative of plotting against others Psalm 7:16; so followed by שׁוּחָה Jeremiah 18:20,22, followed by שִׁיחָה Jer 57:7; Jer 119:85; followed by שַׁחַת Proverbs 26:27; hence כֹּרֶה רָעָה Proverbs 16:27 one digging a calamity; לִי ׳אָזְנַיִם כ Psalm 40:7 ears hast thou dug (with allusion to the cavity of the ear) for me, thou hast given me the means of hearing and obeying thy will. — On Psalm 22:17 verse. II.כּוּר. Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular עַד יִכָּרֶה שַׁהַּת Psalm 94:13 until the pit be digged for the wicked, figurative of judgment. Topical Lexicon Physical excavation: wells, pits, and tombs• Genesis 26:25 records Isaac’s servants who “dug a well.” This act of digging secured life-sustaining water and became a sign of the LORD’s continued covenant faithfulness to Abraham’s line. Commercial nuance: bargaining and trade Job 6:27 (“You would even cast lots for the fatherless and barter away your friend”) and Job 41:6 show כָּרָה in a mercantile sense. The word pictures ruthless traders ready to profit at any cost—an ethical warning against treating people or even creation (the Leviathan) as mere commodities. Legal and moral responsibility Exodus 21:33 establishes that negligence in digging brings legal guilt. Scripture thereby links physical כָּרָה with moral digging: the careless creator of a literal pit mirrors the schemer who opens traps for others. This prepares readers for later wisdom literature, where the verb becomes a figure for conspiracy. Figurative conspiracy and self-entrapment • “He digs a hole… but he falls into the pit he has made” (Psalm 7:15). In Jeremiah 18:20-22 enemies who “dug a pit” for the prophet incur covenant curses. By turning literal digging into metaphor, Scripture teaches divine retribution on hidden plots. Messianic depth: Psalm 22:16 “Dogs surround me… they have pierced my hands and feet.” The verb rendered “pierced” (BSB margin, lit. “dug”) links the crucifixion to deliberate human hostility: Christ’s foes excavated their own judgment while unwittingly fulfilling salvific prophecy (John 19:37). Obedience formed by God: Psalm 40:6 “My ears You have opened” (literally, “dug”). The image is of God hollowing out the servant’s ear so it can receive His word. Hebrews 10:5-10 applies this to Jesus, whose perfectly “dug” ear led to the once-for-all offering of His body. Pastoral application 1. Water from dug wells encourages believers to remain diligent in seeking refreshment from Scripture and prayer. Summary כָּרָה weaves through Scripture from patriarchal wells to prophetic laments, uniting themes of provision, preparation for death, justice, commerce, moral causality, and ultimately Christ’s atonement. Every occurrence reminds readers that the One who hears the clink of every shovel also repays or redeems every effort according to His righteous purposes. Forms and Transliterations וְ֝תִכְר֗וּ וַיִּכְרוּ־ ויכרו־ ותכרו יִכְר֣וּ יִכְרֶ֥ה יִכָּרֶ֖ה יכרה יכרו כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י כָּ֭רָֽה כָּֽרָה־ כָּֽרוּ־ כָּר֙וּהָ֙ כָּר֣וּ כָּרִ֣יתָ כָּרִ֤יתִי כָר֤וּ כָר֥וּ כֹּֽרֶה־ כֹּרֶ֣ה כארי כרה כרה־ כרהש־ כרו כרו־ כרוה כרית כריתי chaRu kā’ărî kā·’ă·rî kā·rāh kā·rāh- kā·rî·ṯā kā·rî·ṯî kā·rū ḵā·rū kā·rū- kā·rū·hā kaaRi karah kārāh kārāh- kaRita kārîṯā kaRiti kārîṯî kaRu kārū ḵārū kārū- kaRuha kārūhā kō·re·hō·ša- kō·reh koReh kōreh kōrehōša- korehoSha vaiyichru vetichRu way·yiḵ·rū- wayyiḵrū- wə·ṯiḵ·rū wəṯiḵrū yichReh yichRu yik·kā·reh yiḵ·reh yiḵ·rū yikkaReh yikkāreh yiḵreh yiḵrūLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 26:25 HEB: שָׁ֖ם אָהֳל֑וֹ וַיִּכְרוּ־ שָׁ֥ם עַבְדֵי־ NAS: Isaac's servants dug a well. KJV: servants digged a well. INT: there his tent dug and there servants Genesis 50:5 Exodus 21:33 Numbers 21:18 2 Chronicles 16:14 Job 6:27 Job 41:6 Psalm 7:15 Psalm 22:16 Psalm 40:6 Psalm 57:6 Psalm 94:13 Psalm 119:85 Proverbs 16:27 Proverbs 26:27 Jeremiah 18:20 Jeremiah 18:22 17 Occurrences |