4009. mibtach
Lexical Summary
mibtach: Trust, confidence, security, assurance

Original Word: מִבְטָח
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mibtach
Pronunciation: MIB-takh
Phonetic Spelling: (mib-tawkh')
KJV: confidence, hope, sure, trust
NASB: confidence, trust, secure, security, which they trust, who are the trust, whom you trust
Word Origin: [from H982 (בָּטַח - trust)]

1. (properly) a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
confidence, hope, sure, trust

From batach; properly, a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance -- confidence, hope, sure, trust.

see HEBREW batach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from batach
Definition
confidence
NASB Translation
confidence (5), secure (1), security (1), trust (5), which they trust (1), who are the trust (1), whom you trust (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מִבְטָח noun [masculine] confidence Ezekiel 29:16 — construct מִבְטַח Proverbs 14:26 2t.; suffix מִבְטַהִי Job 31:24 6t. (dag. implicit); מִבְטֶחָם Jeremiah 48:13; מִבְטֶחָהֿ Proverbs 21:22; plural מִבְטַחִים Isaiah 32:18; מִבְטָחַיִךְ Jeremiah 2:37; —

1 the act of confiding Proverbs 21:22; Proverbs 22:19; Proverbs 25:19.

2 the object of confidence Job 8:14; Job 18:14; Job 31:24; Psalm 40:5; Psalm 65:6; Psalm 71:5; Jeremiah 2:37; Jeremiah 17:7; Jeremiah 48:13; Ezekiel 29:16.

3 the state of confidence, security Proverbs 14:26; Isaiah 32:18.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

מִבְטָח (mivtaḥ) conveys the idea of a place or attitude of safety—“trust,” “confidence,” or “refuge.” Whether the object is God, wealth, a city wall, or an idol, the term always forces a verdict on where true security is found.

Literary Distribution

The word appears fifteen times, concentrated in Job (3), Psalms (3), Proverbs (4), and the Prophets (5). Wisdom texts probe personal motivations; prophetic contexts expose national delusions; poetic passages celebrate Yahweh as the sure refuge.

Trust as spiritual refuge

Psalm 71:5 grounds lifelong hope in God alone: “For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth”. Here מִבְטָח blends present security with covenant memory—God’s past faithfulness guarantees future safety. Psalm 40:4 expands the blessing to all who “have made the LORD their trust,” contrasting such faith with “those who turn aside to falsehood.” In Isaiah 32:18 the term describes the peaceful stability of a restored Zion: “Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe homes, in secure dwellings.” Spiritual refuge ultimately produces tangible, societal peace.

False trusts exposed

Job exposes bankrupt confidences. Job 31:24 repudiates wealth as מִבְטָח: “If I have put my trust in gold….” Job 8:14 pictures the godless whose “confidence is fragile, and his trust is a spider’s web.” Prophets echo the warning. Jeremiah 2:37 mocks Judah’s political alliances: “From this place you will also depart with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust.” Ezekiel 29:16 indicts Egypt: “They will never again be Israel’s confidence.” Every counterfeit refuge is unmasked so that exclusive reliance on the Lord may stand.

National and communal security

Proverbs 21:22 views מִבְטָח in military terms: “A wise man scales the city of the mighty and pulls down the stronghold in which they trust.” Proverbs 14:26 links family flourishing to reverent confidence: “In the fear of the LORD one has strong confidence, and his children will have a refuge.” Thus personal trust radiates outward, shaping civic and domestic stability.

Personal devotion and wisdom

Proverbs 22:19 expresses didactic purpose: “So that your trust may be in the LORD, I teach you today, even you.” Instruction aims at relocating confidence from self-reliance to God-dependence, the essence of biblical wisdom. Proverbs 25:19 warns, “Like a bad tooth or a lame foot is confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble,” reminding believers to test both their own reliability and the objects they lean upon.

Prophetic witness and eschatological hope

Jeremiah 17:7 situates מִבְטָח in covenant blessing: “Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is the LORD.” The verse anticipates the new-covenant heart that delights to rely on God. Isaiah 32 projects the ultimate kingdom where societal structures mirror divine security. The prophetic corpus thus moves from rebuke of false trusts to vision of universal, unshakable refuge in God.

Theological significance

1. Exclusivity: Scripture tolerates no divided confidence; God alone is worthy.
2. Relational depth: Trust is not abstract optimism but covenant intimacy.
3. Ethical fruit: Genuine confidence births obedience, courage, and compassion.
4. Christological fulfillment: New Testament faith centers on Jesus Christ, the embodied refuge (compare John 14:1; Ephesians 1:12-13). מִבְטָח finds its fullest expression in Him who secures salvation eternally.

Practical ministry implications

• Preaching: Expose modern idols of security—finance, technology, nationalism—and direct hearers to the Lord as sole refuge.
• Pastoral care: When counseling anxiety, anchor believers in passages like Jeremiah 17:7-8, encouraging disciplined remembrance of God’s fidelity.
• Discipleship: Train believers to evaluate daily choices through the lens, “Where is my מִבְטָח today?”
• Mission: Present the gospel as the ultimate invitation to abandon false confidences and enter the sure shelter of Christ.

In every age מִבְטָח calls God’s people to renounce unstable supports and rest in the steadfast Lord, whose faithfulness renders all other shelters obsolete.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ במבטחיך לְמִבְטָח֙ למבטח מִבְטֶחָֽה׃ מִבְטֶחָֽם׃ מִבְטַח֑וֹ מִבְטַחִ֔ים מִבְטַחִ֥י מִבְטַחִֽי׃ מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃ מִבְטַח־ מִבְטָ֥ח מבטח מבטח־ מבטחה׃ מבטחו מבטחו׃ מבטחי מבטחי׃ מבטחים מבטחך מבטחם׃ bə·miḇ·ṭa·ḥa·yiḵ bəmiḇṭaḥayiḵ bemivtaChayich lə·miḇ·ṭāḥ ləmiḇṭāḥ lemivTach miḇ·ṭa·ḥe·ḵā miḇ·ṭa·ḥî miḇ·ṭa·ḥîm miḇ·ṭa·ḥōw miḇ·ṭāḥ miḇ·ṭaḥ- miḇ·ṭe·ḥāh miḇ·ṭe·ḥām miḇṭāḥ miḇṭaḥ- miḇṭaḥeḵā miḇṭaḥî miḇṭaḥîm miḇṭaḥōw miḇṭeḥāh miḇṭeḥām mivTach mivtaChecha mivtaChi mivtaChim mivtaCho mivteChah mivteCham
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 8:14
HEB: וּבֵ֥ית עַ֝כָּבִ֗ישׁ מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃
NAS: is fragile, And whose trust a spider's
KJV: shall be cut off, and whose trust [shall be] a spider's
INT: web A spider's trust

Job 18:14
HEB: יִנָּתֵ֣ק מֵ֭אָהֳלוֹ מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְ֝תַצְעִדֵ֗הוּ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ
NAS: He is torn from the security of his tent,
KJV: His confidence shall be rooted out
INT: is torn of his tent the security march the king

Job 31:24
HEB: וְ֝לַכֶּ֗תֶם אָמַ֥רְתִּי מִבְטַחִֽי׃
NAS: And called fine gold my trust,
KJV: to the fine gold, [Thou art] my confidence;
INT: fine and called my trust

Psalm 40:4
HEB: שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־ פָנָ֥ה
NAS: the LORD his trust, And has not turned
KJV: the LORD his trust, and respecteth
INT: has made the LORD his trust not turned

Psalm 65:5
HEB: אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּ מִבְטָ֥ח כָּל־ קַצְוֵי־
NAS: of our salvation, You who are the trust of all
KJV: of our salvation; [who art] the confidence of all the ends
INT: God of our salvation who of all the ends

Psalm 71:5
HEB: אֲדֹנָ֥י יְ֝הוִ֗ה מִבְטַחִ֥י מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃
NAS: GOD, [You are] my confidence from my youth.
KJV: GOD: [thou art] my trust from my youth.
INT: Lord GOD my confidence my youth

Proverbs 14:26
HEB: בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מִבְטַח־ עֹ֑ז וּ֝לְבָנָ֗יו
NAS: there is strong confidence, And his children
KJV: [is] strong confidence: and his children
INT: the fear God confidence is strong and his children

Proverbs 21:22
HEB: וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד עֹ֣ז מִבְטֶחָֽה׃
NAS: the stronghold in which they trust.
KJV: the strength of the confidence thereof.
INT: and brings the stronghold which

Proverbs 22:19
HEB: לִהְי֣וֹת בַּ֭יהוָה מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָ הַיּ֣וֹם
NAS: So that your trust may be in the LORD,
KJV: That thy trust may be in the LORD,
INT: may be in the LORD your trust have taught today

Proverbs 25:19
HEB: וְרֶ֣גֶל מוּעָ֑דֶת מִבְטָ֥ח בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד בְּי֣וֹם
NAS: foot Is confidence in a faithless
KJV: Confidence in an unfaithful man
INT: foot of joint is confidence A faithless time

Isaiah 32:18
HEB: שָׁל֑וֹם וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ מִבְטַחִ֔ים וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃
NAS: habitation, And in secure dwellings
KJV: habitation, and in sure dwellings,
INT: A peaceful dwellings secure resting undisturbed

Jeremiah 2:37
HEB: מָאַ֤ס יְהֹוָה֙ בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחִי
NAS: has rejected those in whom you trust, And you will not prosper
KJV: hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper
INT: has rejected the LORD whom and you will not prosper

Jeremiah 17:7
HEB: וְהָיָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃
NAS: in the LORD And whose trust is the LORD.
KJV: in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD
INT: become is the LORD trust

Jeremiah 48:13
HEB: מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם׃
NAS: of Bethel, their confidence.
KJV: of Bethel their confidence.
INT: of Israel of Bethel their confidence

Ezekiel 29:16
HEB: לְבֵ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְמִבְטָח֙ מַזְכִּ֣יר עָוֹ֔ן
NAS: again be the confidence of the house
KJV: And it shall be no more the confidence of the house
INT: of the house of Israel be the confidence bringing the iniquity

15 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4009
15 Occurrences


bə·miḇ·ṭa·ḥa·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
lə·miḇ·ṭāḥ — 1 Occ.
miḇ·ṭāḥ — 3 Occ.
miḇ·ṭa·ḥe·ḵā — 1 Occ.
miḇ·ṭa·ḥî — 2 Occ.
miḇ·ṭa·ḥîm — 1 Occ.
miḇ·ṭa·ḥōw — 4 Occ.
miḇ·ṭe·ḥāh — 1 Occ.
miḇ·ṭe·ḥām — 1 Occ.

4008
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