4122. Maher Shalal Chash Baz
Lexical Summary
Maher Shalal Chash Baz: "Swift is the booty, speedy is the prey."

Original Word: מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Maher Shalal Chash Baz
Pronunciation: mah-HARE sha-LAL khash BAZ
Phonetic Spelling: (mah-hare' shaw-lawl' khawsh baz)
KJV: Maher-sha-lal-bash-baz
NASB: Maher-shalal-hash-baz
Word Origin: [from H4118 (מַהֵר - Quickly) and H7998 (שָׁלָל - spoil) and H2363 (חוּשׁ - To hasten) and H957 (בַּז - prey)]

1. hasting (is he (the enemy) to the) booty, swift (to the) prey
2. Maher-Shalal-Chash-Baz
3. the symbolical name of the son of Isaiah

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Maher-sha-lal-bash-baz

From maher and shalal and chuwsh and baz; hasting (is he (the enemy) to the) booty, swift (to the) prey; Maher-Shalal-Chash-Baz; the symbolical name of the son of Isaiah -- Maher-sha-lal-bash-baz.

see HEBREW maher

see HEBREW shalal

see HEBREW chuwsh

see HEBREW baz

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from maher, shalal, chush, and baz
Definition
"swift (is) booty, speedy (is) prey," symbolic name of Isaiah's son
NASB Translation
Maher-shalal-hash-baz (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז as proper name, masculine Isaiah 8:1,3(literally Swift is booty, speedy is prey).

II. מהר

( √ of following; compare probably Assyrian mâru, send, whence tamirtu, tamartu, (missive,) gift, DlHWB 389f.; see NöZMG xl. 1886, 154).

Topical Lexicon
Name and Narrative Setting

Maher-shalal-hash-baz is the divinely appointed name of Isaiah’s second son (Isaiah 8:1, 8:3). Before the child was conceived, the Lord told Isaiah to write the name on a large scroll and summon reliable witnesses to certify it. After the prophetess gave birth, God said, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz, for before the boy knows how to say ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria” (Isaiah 8:3-4).

Historical Context

The sign was given during the Syro-Ephraimite war (circa 734–732 BC). Rezin of Aram and Pekah of Israel sought to coerce Ahaz of Judah into their anti-Assyrian alliance (2 Kings 16:5; Isaiah 7:1-2). God used Isaiah’s family to foretell that Assyria would swiftly overthrow both northern powers. Tiglath-Pileser the Third indeed captured Damascus in 732 BC and annexed Israel’s territories (2 Kings 15:29; 16:9), vindicating the prophecy within a short span.

Prophetic Meaning

The name is a compressed battle cry—“Speed to the spoil! Hurry to the plunder!”—announcing imminent, unstoppable conquest. It guaranteed Judah’s rescue from the northern coalition, yet simultaneously warned that Assyria’s tide would later surge against Judah itself (Isaiah 8:7-8). The child’s growth became a living countdown to judgment, turning domestic life into public prophecy.

Relationship to the Immanuel Oracle

Maher-shalal-hash-baz stands in parallel with the earlier promised child Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14-16). Both signs hinge on a boy’s early development as a chronological marker for the fall of hostile kings. Immanuel emphasizes God’s presence and ultimate hope, while Maher-shalal-hash-baz stresses the rapid execution of divine judgment. Together they foreshadow the Messiah in whom salvation and judgment converge (Matthew 1:23; Luke 2:34-35).

Theological Themes

1. Reliability of Revelation: The prophecy was publicly documented and historically verified (Isaiah 8:1-2, 18).
2. Divine Sovereignty: God controls empires, calling Assyria “the rod of My anger” (Isaiah 10:5).
3. Sign-Children: Isaiah’s sons—Shear-jashub, Maher-shalal-hash-baz, and the prophesied Immanuel—embody doctrines of remnant, judgment, and deliverance.
4. Faith versus Fear: The sign confronts every generation with the choice between trusting God or human alliances (Isaiah 7:9).

Ministry Applications

• Preaching: Demonstrates that God warns clearly and fulfills His word precisely, encouraging balanced proclamation of judgment and grace.
• Discipleship: Urges believers to rely on God amid political or cultural pressure, rather than forging compromising alliances.
• Apologetics: Provides a case study in fulfilled prophecy, reinforcing Scripture’s unity and trustworthiness (2 Peter 1:19).
• Pastoral Care: Offers comfort that God acts on behalf of His people, even when He uses surprising instruments to accomplish His purposes.

Related Scriptures

Isaiah 7:14-17; Isaiah 8:7-10; Isaiah 10:5-12; 2 Kings 15:29; 2 Kings 16:9; 2 Chronicles 28:5-6; Micah 1:6-9; Matthew 1:22-23; Hebrews 2:13

Forms and Transliterations
בַּֽז׃ בז׃ baz
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 8:1
HEB: שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז׃
KJV: pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz.
INT: letters ordinary Mahershalalhashbaz

Isaiah 8:3
HEB: שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז׃
NAS: to me, Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz;
KJV: his name Mahershalalhashbaz.
INT: Call his name Maher-shalal-hash-baz

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4122
2 Occurrences


baz — 2 Occ.

4121
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