Lexical Summary miklol: magnificently, splendidly Original Word: מִכְלוֹל Strong's Exhaustive Concordance most gorgeously, all sorts From kalal; perfection (i.e. Concrete adverbial, splendidly) -- most gorgeously, all sorts. see HEBREW kalal NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom kalal Definition perfection, gorgeous attire NASB Translation magnificently (1), splendidly (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מִכְלוֺל noun masculine perfection, i.e. (probably) gorgeous attire, Ezekiel 23:12; Ezekiel 38:4 (of warriors) לְבֻשֵׁי מִכְלוֺל. Topical Lexicon Miklol (Strong’s Hebrew 4358) Occurrences and Context • Ezekiel 23:12 portrays Oholibah’s infatuation with Assyrian horsemen “clothed in splendid attire,” highlighting the allure of impressive military presentation. Visual Image: The Full Martial Outfit Miklol evokes the sight of a soldier arrayed head-to-toe—garments, armor, and weapons forming a seamless unit. It is not a single piece of kit but the total ensemble that broadcasts strength, discipline, and prestige. In the prophetic oracles of Ezekiel this totality sharpens two contrasts: (1) the captivating façade that tempts Judah to political and spiritual compromise, and (2) the futility of human force when God intervenes. Historical Background Assyrian cavalry of the eighth–seventh centuries BC were famed for elaborate uniforms and composite mail. Their “splendid attire” symbolized imperial power that dazzled smaller nations. Centuries later, Ezekiel’s end-time picture of Gog and his multitude draws upon similar imagery familiar to exiles in Babylon: massed cavalry encased in protective dress, confident in numbers and equipment. Miklol thus spans both the immediate history of Judah’s apostasy and the eschatological horizon of global opposition to the LORD. Theological Implications 1. Illusory Security: Judah coveted Assyrian miklol instead of covenant faithfulness (Ezekiel 23:12). External impressiveness masked internal corruption—a warning against relying on visible strength rather than on the LORD. Practical Ministry Applications • Discernment in Alliances: Churches and individuals must evaluate partnerships by spiritual fidelity, not by the impressive “armor” of resources, reputation, or cultural clout (2 Corinthians 6:14). Related Concepts • Whole armor of God – Ephesians 6:11. Key Cross-References Ezekiel 23:12; Ezekiel 38:4; Psalm 20:7; Isaiah 31:1; Ephesians 6:11; Revelation 19:19-21. Summary Miklol spotlights the allure and apparent invincibility of full military equipment while ultimately reinforcing the scriptural theme that complete human preparedness is powerless before the LORD. For the church today, it is a call to admire, desire, and don only the divine armor that equips for faithful service and guarantees victory in Christ. Forms and Transliterations מִכְל֔וֹל מִכְלוֹל֙ מכלול michLol miḵ·lō·wl miḵlōwlLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Ezekiel 23:12 HEB: קְרֹבִים֙ לְבֻשֵׁ֣י מִכְל֔וֹל פָּרָשִׁ֖ים רֹכְבֵ֣י NAS: the ones near, magnificently dressed, KJV: clothed most gorgeously, horsemen INT: the ones dressed magnificently horsemen riding Ezekiel 38:4 2 Occurrences |