Lexical Summary miqreh: Chance, accident, event, occurrence Original Word: מִקְרֶה Strong's Exhaustive Concordance something befallen, befall, chance, event, happen From qarah; something met with, i.e. An accident or fortune -- something befallen, befalleth, chance, event, hap(-peneth). see HEBREW qarah NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom qarah Definition accident, chance, fortune NASB Translation accident (1), chance (1), fate (6), happened* (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מִקְרֶה noun masculine1Samuel 6:9 accident, chance, fortune; — absolute ׳מ 1 Samuel 6:9 +; construct מִקְרֵה Ecclesiastes 2:15 (so read also Ecclesiastes 3:19 (twice in verse) with ᵐ5 RuëtKau Wild, for ᵑ0 מִקְרֶה); — 1 accident, chance, 1 Samuel 6:9; 1 Samuel 20:26; with קָרָה Ruth 2:2 (see ׳ק 1). 2 in Ecclesiastes, fortune, fate, ׳מ אֶחָד יִקְרֶה אֶתכֻּֿלָּם Ecclesiastes 2:14 compare Ecclesiastes 2:15, Ecclesiastes 3:19 (3 t. in verse); Ecclesiastes 9:2,3. Topical Lexicon Overview מִקְרֶה (mikreh) denotes an unplanned happening, an event that appears to occur without prior human arrangement. In the Old Testament it serves as a linguistic vehicle for exploring the tension between human impressions of randomness and the hidden ordering hand of God. Distribution in Scripture 1. Ruth 2:3 The term surfaces in narrative (Ruth, Samuel) and in wisdom literature (Ecclesiastes), allowing it to illuminate both lived experience and reflective theology. Narrative Illustrations of Providential “Chance” • Ruth 2:3 portrays Ruth gleaning “by chance” in the portion of Boaz’s field: “So she went out and gleaned in the field behind the harvesters. And as she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz…”. To the human eye her arrival is accidental; to the reader aware of God’s purposes, it is providential, leading to the messianic lineage (Ruth 4:18–22; Matthew 1:5). Qoheleth’s Meditation on Apparent Randomness Ecclesiastes employs mikreh nine times, presenting it as the shared lot of humanity and beasts alike (3:19), the fate that overtakes both the wise and the fool (2:14-15), and the unavoidable end that disproves earthly pretensions (9:2-3). While Ecclesiastes acknowledges life “under the sun” as subject to unforeseen events, the conclusion of the book anchors meaning in fearing God and keeping His commandments (12:13-14), implying that perceived randomness does not negate covenant responsibility. Historical and Cultural Backdrop In Ancient Near Eastern thought, unseen powers were believed to manipulate events; yet Israel’s monotheism asserted a sovereign Yahweh who directs history. Mikreh therefore became a nuanced term: it voiced ordinary speech about luck while implicitly challenging it. The post-exilic period, in which much wisdom literature was edited, heightened reflection on God’s hidden governance amid apparent disorder. Theological Implications 1. Divine sovereignty envelopes human contingencies. Episodes labeled mikreh often advance redemptive history. Ministry and Discipleship Applications • Pastoral counseling: believers facing seemingly random adversity can be reminded that no circumstance falls outside God’s knowledge (Romans 8:28). Summary מִקְרֶה serves Scripture as a term for chance while simultaneously declaring that genuine randomness is illusory under God’s reign. Its ten occurrences invite readers to reinterpret life’s surprises as stages upon which the Lord’s sovereign purposes quietly unfold. Forms and Transliterations וּמִקְרֶ֣ה וּמִקְרֶ֤ה ומקרה כְּמִקְרֵ֤ה כמקרה מִקְרֶ֔הָ מִקְרֶ֣ה מִקְרֶ֥ה מִקְרֶ֨ה מקרה שֶׁמִּקְרֶ֥ה שמקרה kə·miq·rêh kemikReh kəmiqrêh mikReh mikReha miq·re·hā miq·reh miqreh miqrehā šem·miq·reh šemmiqreh shemmikReh ū·miq·reh umikReh ūmiqrehLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Ruth 2:3 HEB: הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ KJV: the reapers: and her hap was to light INT: the reapers to come hap to the portion of the field 1 Samuel 6:9 1 Samuel 20:26 Ecclesiastes 2:14 Ecclesiastes 2:15 Ecclesiastes 3:19 Ecclesiastes 3:19 Ecclesiastes 3:19 Ecclesiastes 9:2 Ecclesiastes 9:3 10 Occurrences |