5227. nokach
Lexical Summary
nokach: Before, in front of, opposite, in the presence of

Original Word: נֹכַח
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: nokach
Pronunciation: NO-kakh
Phonetic Spelling: (no'-kakh)
KJV: (over) against, before, direct(-ly), for, right (on)
NASB: opposite, front, right before, before, approval, behalf, directly ahead
Word Origin: [from the same as H5226 (נֵכַח - Presence)]

1. (properly) the front part
2. used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
over against, before, directly, for, right on

From the same as nekach; properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of -- (over) against, before, direct(-ly), for, right (on).

see HEBREW nekach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
in front of, opposite to
NASB Translation
approval (1), before (2), behalf (1), directly ahead (1), front (4), opposite (9), over against (1), right before (3).

Topical Lexicon
Presence and Orientation Before God

From the first mention—“Isaac pleaded with the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren” (Genesis 25:21)—the word describes being set directly before the LORD. It pictures intentional positioning: intercessory prayer (Genesis 25:21), confession (Lamentations 2:19), and prophetic appeal (Jeremiah 17:16). The recurring idea is that life is lived facing Him, never in a moral vacuum. Ezekiel deepens this when he warns of “men who have set up idols in their hearts” (Ezekiel 14:3); the prophet exposes the contradiction of claiming to stand before God while secretly standing opposite Him with rival gods enthroned within.

Symbol of Straightness and Integrity

Solomon applies the term to personal conduct: “Let your eyes look straight ahead; fix your gaze directly before you” (Proverbs 4:25). The vocabulary of spatial accuracy becomes a call to ethical accuracy. Likewise, Proverbs 5:21 reminds that “a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD,” pressing the reader to transparent holiness. Scripture thus links physical orientation with moral orientation—straight eyes, straight paths, straight hearts.

Covenant Boundaries and Inheritance

When Joshua delineates Israel’s territory—“the border went down to the Valley of Ben Hinnom, south of the Jebusite slope” (Joshua 15:7; 18:17)—the word identifies boundary markers standing opposite known landmarks. By fixing borders, God affirms both order and promise; what He grants is not amorphous but traceable. Ezekiel 47:20 mirrors this when allotting the millennial land: “The western border will be the Great Sea,” conveying permanence to future hope.

Liturgical and Priestly Placement

Inside the tabernacle the lampstand was set “opposite the table” (Exodus 26:35; 40:24). The light that illuminates and the bread that sustains faced each other, forming a sanctuary dialogue of revelation and fellowship fulfilled ultimately in Jesus Christ, the Light of the world (John 8:12) and Bread of life (John 6:35).

Warfare and Judgment Scenes

In military narratives the term charts troops facing off (1 Kings 20:29) or a king wounded yet “propped up in his chariot opposite the Arameans” (1 Kings 22:35; 2 Chronicles 18:34). Judges employs it for hand-to-hand pursuit (Judges 20:43). The spatial vocabulary underlines the inevitability of conflict once covenant truth confronts rebellion.

Intercession Before the Throne

Esther “stood in the inner court of the palace, in front of the king’s quarters” (Esther 5:1). Her placement captures the theology of mediation: a representative standing face-to-face with authority on behalf of the vulnerable. The same word that frames Isaac’s plea and the priest’s sprinkling of blood toward the veil (Numbers 19:4) signals that intercession always takes place in God’s direct line of sight.

Prophetic Heart Examination

Ezekiel’s triple oracle (14:3, 4, 7) contrasts idols “set before” the heart with the need to set oneself before God. The prophet moves the term from geography to cardiography—mapping the unseen territory of motives. True repentance reorients the heart so that the living God, not substitutes, occupies the position directly opposite the believer’s gaze.

Ministry Implications Today

1. Prayer and worship must be consciously “in front of” God, cultivating awareness that nothing is sideways to His view.
2. Ethical decisions demand the straight-ahead vision of Proverbs 4:25; every choice happens coram Deo.
3. Gospel proclamation, like Esther’s audience with the king, requires standing in the gap—courageously positioned before authority for the life of others.
4. Spiritual formation asks constant boundary checks: are idols, ambitions, or distractions occupying the place that belongs opposite our hearts?

Thus נֹכַח challenges believers to live, serve, and contend as people perpetually positioned before the Lord’s face until faith becomes sight.

Forms and Transliterations
לְנֹ֣כַח לנכח נֹ֖כַח נֹ֙כַח֙ נֹ֣כַח נֹ֥כַח נֹ֨כַח נֹ֨כַח ׀ נכח lə·nō·ḵaḥ leNochach lənōḵaḥ nō·ḵaḥ Nochach nōḵaḥ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 25:21
HEB: יִצְחָ֤ק לַֽיהוָה֙ לְנֹ֣כַח אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י
NAS: to the LORD on behalf of his wife,
KJV: the LORD for his wife,
INT: Isaac to the LORD behalf of his wife because

Genesis 30:38
HEB: הַצֹּ֤אן לִשְׁתּוֹת֙ לְנֹ֣כַח הַצֹּ֔אן וַיֵּחַ֖מְנָה
NAS: he had peeled in front of the flocks
KJV: which he had pilled before the flocks
INT: of the flocks to drink front the flocks conceive

Exodus 26:35
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַמְּנֹרָה֙ נֹ֣כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן עַ֛ל
NAS: and the lampstand opposite the table
KJV: and the candlestick over against the table
INT: the veil and the lampstand opposite the table on

Exodus 40:24
HEB: בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד נֹ֖כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן עַ֛ל
NAS: of meeting, opposite the table,
KJV: of the congregation, over against the table,
INT: the tent of meeting opposite the table and

Numbers 19:4
HEB: וְהִזָּ֞ה אֶל־ נֹ֨כַח פְּנֵ֧י אֹֽהֶל־
KJV: of her blood directly before
INT: and sprinkle toward directly the front of the tent

Joshua 15:7
HEB: הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־ נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים
NAS: which is opposite the ascent
KJV: toward Gilgal, that [is] before the going up
INT: Gilgal which is opposite the ascent of Adummim

Joshua 18:17
HEB: גְּלִיל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ נֹ֖כַח מַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֑ים
NAS: which is opposite the ascent
KJV: toward Geliloth, which [is] over against the going up
INT: Geliloth which is opposite the ascent of Adummim

Judges 18:6
HEB: לְכ֣וּ לְשָׁל֑וֹם נֹ֣כַח יְהוָ֔ה דַּרְכְּכֶ֖ם
NAS: has the LORD'S approval.
KJV: in peace: before the LORD
INT: Go peace approval has the LORD'S your way

Judges 19:10
HEB: וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־ נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא
NAS: and came to [a place] opposite Jebus
KJV: and came over against Jebus,
INT: and came to opposite Jebus he

Judges 20:43
HEB: הִדְרִיכֻ֑הוּ עַ֛ד נֹ֥כַח הַגִּבְעָ֖ה מִמִּזְרַח־
NAS: [and] trod them down opposite Gibeah
KJV: with ease over against Gibeah
INT: trod against opposite Gibeah east side

1 Kings 20:29
HEB: וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ אֵ֦לֶּה נֹ֥כַח אֵ֖לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת
NAS: one over against the other
KJV: one over against the other
INT: pitched one against the other seven

1 Kings 22:35
HEB: מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת
NAS: up in his chariot in front of the Arameans,
KJV: in his chariot against the Syrians,
INT: was propped his chariot front of the Arameans and died

2 Chronicles 18:34
HEB: מַעֲמִ֧יד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה נֹ֥כַח אֲרָ֖ם עַד־
NAS: himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans
KJV: in [his] chariot against the Syrians
INT: propped his chariot front of the Arameans until

Esther 5:1
HEB: הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַפְּנִימִ֔ית נֹ֖כַח בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
NAS: palace in front of the king's
KJV: house, over against the king's
INT: of the king's the inner front rooms of the king's

Esther 5:1
HEB: בְּבֵ֣ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת נֹ֖כַח פֶּ֥תַח הַבָּֽיִת׃
NAS: room, opposite the entrance
KJV: house, over against the gate
INT: room his royal opposite the entrance to the palace

Proverbs 4:25
HEB: עֵ֭ינֶיךָ לְנֹ֣כַח יַבִּ֑יטוּ וְ֝עַפְעַפֶּ֗יךָ
NAS: look directly ahead And let your gaze
KJV: look right on, and let thine eyelids
INT: your eyes directly look your gaze

Proverbs 5:21
HEB: כִּ֤י נֹ֨כַח ׀ עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה
NAS: of a man are before the eyes
KJV: of man [are] before the eyes
INT: for are before the eyes God

Jeremiah 17:16
HEB: מוֹצָ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔י נֹ֥כַח פָּנֶ֖יךָ הָיָֽה׃
KJV: of my lips was [right] before thee.
INT: the utterance of my lips was before your presence become

Lamentations 2:19
HEB: כַמַּ֙יִם֙ לִבֵּ֔ךְ נֹ֖כַח פְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י
NAS: like water Before the presence
KJV: like water before the face
INT: water your heart Before the presence of the Lord

Ezekiel 14:3
HEB: עֲוֹנָ֔ם נָתְנ֖וּ נֹ֣כַח פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הַאִדָּרֹ֥שׁ
NAS: and have put right before their faces
KJV: of their iniquity before their face:
INT: of their iniquity put right their faces I be consulted

Ezekiel 14:4
HEB: עֲוֹנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א
NAS: puts right before his face
KJV: of his iniquity before his face,
INT: of his iniquity puts right his face and comes

Ezekiel 14:7
HEB: עֲוֹנ֔וֹ יָשִׂ֖ים נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֑יו וּבָ֤א
NAS: puts right before his face
KJV: of his iniquity before his face,
INT: of his iniquity puts right his face and comes

Ezekiel 47:20
HEB: מִגְּב֕וּל עַד־ נֹ֖כַח לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת
NAS: from the [south] border to a point opposite Lebo-hamath.
KJV: till a man come over against Hamath.
INT: the border to a point opposite Lebo-hamath Hamath

23 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5227
23 Occurrences


lə·nō·ḵaḥ — 3 Occ.
nō·ḵaḥ — 20 Occ.

5226
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