5604. sippun
Lexical Summary
sippun: Covering, paneling, ceiling

Original Word: סִפֻּן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: cippun
Pronunciation: sip-poon'
Phonetic Spelling: (sip-poon')
KJV: cieling
Word Origin: [from H5603 (סָפַן - paneled)]

1. a wainscot

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cieling

From caphan; a wainscot -- cieling.

see HEBREW caphan

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from saphan
Definition
a ceiling
NASB Translation
ceiling* (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
סִמֻּן noun [masculine] ceiling; — absolute ׳הַסּ 1 Kings 6:15.

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Scope

סִפֻּן designates the finished wooden surfacing that overlays and completes a structure’s interior, specifically the boards that formed the temple floor.

Occurrence in Scripture

1 Kings 6:15 records its single use: “He lined the interior walls of the house with cedar boards… and he covered the floor of the house with cypress boards.”

Historical and Architectural Context

King Solomon ordered cedar and cypress from Lebanon through Hiram of Tyre (1 Kings 5:8-10). Cedar paneled the walls; cypress supplied the flooring. Such wood added strength, fragrance, insulation, and beauty, mirroring royal Near-Eastern architecture while consecrating every inch of the sanctuary.

Symbolic and Theological Themes

1. Total Sanctification – Flooring details show holiness extending “from the floor… to the ceiling,” echoing Exodus 40:9.
2. Reflecting Divine Glory – The temple’s craftsmanship fulfills Psalm 96:6; excellence in worship space proclaims God’s majesty.
3. Foundational Truth – Priests stood on these boards; likewise, believers stand on the one sure foundation (1 Corinthians 3:11).

Related Biblical Imagery

• Cedar and Cypress: Symbols of durability and blessing (Psalm 92:12; Isaiah 41:19).
• Paneled Houses: Haggai 1:4 contrasts self-focused paneling with neglected temple work.
• From Tabernacle to Temple: The permanent סִפֻּן foreshadows the Spirit’s abiding dwelling (Ephesians 2:22).

Ministry Applications

• Pursue excellence in church facilities without extravagance.
• Lay sound doctrinal flooring able to bear ministry’s weight (2 Timothy 2:15).
• Invite the Spirit to renovate every layer of life, “from the floor to the ceiling” (Romans 12:1-2).

Forms and Transliterations
הַסִּפֻּ֔ן הספן has·sip·pun hassippun
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 6:15
HEB: עַד־ קִיר֣וֹת הַסִּפֻּ֔ן צִפָּ֥ה עֵ֖ץ
KJV: and the walls of the cieling: [and] he covered
INT: against the walls of the cieling overlaid wood

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 5604
1 Occurrence


has·sip·pun — 1 Occ.

5603
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