5620. sar
Lexicon
sar: To turn aside, depart, remove, take away

Original Word: סַר
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: car
Pronunciation: sar
Phonetic Spelling: (sar)
Definition: To turn aside, depart, remove, take away
Meaning: peevish

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
heavy, sad

Contracted from carar; peevish -- heavy, sad.

see HEBREW carar

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from sarar
Definition
stubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable
NASB Translation
sullen (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
סַר adjective stubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable; — סַר וְזָעֵף 1 Kings 20:43; 1 Kings 21:4; feminine מַהזֶּֿה רוּחֲךָ סָרָ֫ה 1 Kings 21:5 why then is thy spirit sullen ? possibly also plural construct סָרֵי סוֺרְרִים Jeremiah 6:28 revolters (stubborn ones) among, etc. (see above and סור

Qal near the end).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root סוּר (sur), which means to turn aside, depart, or remove.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew word סַר (sar) in the Strong's Concordance, similar concepts of irritability or sullenness can be found in Greek terms that describe emotional states, such as θυμός (thumos • Strong's Greek 2372), which refers to passion or wrath, and ὀργή (orge • Strong's Greek 3709), which denotes anger or indignation. These Greek terms capture the essence of emotional responses that parallel the Hebrew concept of being peevish or sullen.

Usage: The word "sar" is used in the context of describing a disposition or attitude that is characterized by irritability or sullenness. It is not frequently used in the Hebrew Bible, but when it appears, it conveys a sense of emotional discontent or dissatisfaction.

Context: The Hebrew word סַר (sar) is a descriptive term that captures a particular emotional state, often associated with a negative or unpleasant demeanor. In the Biblical context, it is used to describe individuals who exhibit a peevish or sullen attitude, often in response to circumstances that provoke irritation or displeasure. This term is reflective of a broader theme in the Hebrew Scriptures, where emotional states and attitudes are frequently highlighted to convey moral and spiritual lessons. The use of "sar" underscores the importance of maintaining a positive and patient disposition, even in challenging situations. The term serves as a reminder of the human tendency towards irritability and the need for self-control and reliance on divine guidance to overcome such tendencies.

Forms and Transliterations
סַ֣ר סָרָ֔ה סר סרה sā·rāh sar saRah sārāh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 20:43
HEB: עַל־ בֵּית֖וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֑ף וַיָּבֹ֖א
NAS: to his house sullen and vexed,
KJV: to his house heavy and displeased,
INT: unto his house sullen and vexed and came

1 Kings 21:4
HEB: אֶל־ בֵּית֜וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל־
NAS: into his house sullen and vexed
KJV: into his house heavy and displeased
INT: into house sullen and vexed because

1 Kings 21:5
HEB: זֶּה֙ רוּחֲךָ֣ סָרָ֔ה וְאֵינְךָ֖ אֹכֵ֥ל
NAS: is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating
KJV: unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest
INT: he your spirit sullen you are not eating

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5620
3 Occurrences


sar — 2 Occ.
sā·rāh — 1 Occ.















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