5978. immad
Lexical Summary
immad: With, beside, alongside

Original Word: עִמָּד
Part of Speech: Preposition
Transliteration: `immad
Pronunciation: im-mawd'
Phonetic Spelling: (im-mawd')
KJV: against, by, from, + me, + mine, of, + that I take, unto, upon, with(-in)
Word Origin: [prol. for H5973 (עִם - against)]

1. along with

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
against, by, from, me, mine, of, that I take, unto,

Prol. For im; along with -- against, by, from, + me, + mine, of, + that I take, unto, upon, with(-in.)

see HEBREW im

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
prol. for im, q.v. ammud
Definition
see NH5982.

Topical Lexicon
Scope of the Term

עִמָּד (’immād) appears about forty-four times, almost always in a prepositional phrase meaning “with, beside, in the company of.” It can mark (1) God’s nearness to His people, (2) human companionship, and (3) the objects or resources that accompany an action. Every occurrence underscores actual, not merely metaphorical, presence.

Divine Presence and Covenant Assurance

1. Patriarchal Foundations
Genesis 28:20 – Jacob’s vow, “If God will be with me (’immādī) and keep me on this way…,” binds personal trust to tangible divine accompaniment.
Genesis 31:42; 35:3 – Jacob recalls that the God of his fathers “has been with me (’immādī).” The added ד hints at an intensified, enduring closeness.

2. Exodus and Wilderness Guidance
Exodus 3:12 – “I will surely be with you,” Yahweh promises Moses at Sinai, pledging His own presence as the decisive credential for Israel’s deliverance and worship.
Numbers 23:21 – Balaam recognizes, “The LORD their God is with them,” disclosing that Israel’s security rests on companionship, not numbers.

3. Conquest and Settlement
Joshua 1:5 – “Just as I was with Moses, so I will be with you.” Here ’immād anchors the transition of leadership to continuity of presence.
Judges 6:12; 6:16 – To fearful Gideon the Angel says, “The LORD is with you… Surely I will be with you.” Victory flows from shared presence, not personal might.

4. Monarchy and Prophetic Ministry
1 Samuel 16:18 – “The LORD is with him,” distinguishes David before he ever sits on the throne.
2 Kings 2:2 – Elisha clings to Elijah: “I will not leave you,” depicting prophetic succession as life lived עִמָּד.
2 Chronicles 15:2 – “The LORD is with you when you are with Him,” coupling responsibility and promise.
Haggai 1:13; 2:4 – Post-exilic builders are strengthened by, “I am with you, declares the LORD of Hosts,” transforming a desolate temple mount into a place of hope.

Human Relationships and Solidarity

1. Family and Vocation
Genesis 30:29 – “You know how your livestock has fared with me (’immādī),” Laban is reminded; faithful service is measured by what prospers “with” a man.
Ruth 2:21 – Boaz invites Ruth to remain with his young men, ensuring provision under benevolent oversight.

2. Protection and Fellowship
1 Samuel 22:23 – David shields Abiathar: “Stay with me (’immādī)… with me you will be safe.” The verb of staying is fused with the preposition, stressing place of refuge.
2 Samuel 18:3 – The troops insist David not go to battle lest “you quench the lamp of Israel”; leadership ’immād is more valuable than numbers in the field.

3. Justice and Integrity
• Job repeatedly pleads that uprightness is “with me,” asserting inner integrity before God and men (Job 6:13; 9:35). What is truly עִמָּד cannot be stripped away by circumstance.

Worship and Prayer

Psalms draws experiential theology from ’immād:

Psalm 23:4 – “I will fear no evil, for You are with me.”
Psalm 73:23 – “Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.”

Here divine immanence answers fear and confusion, and becomes the axis of worship.

Prophetic Consolation and Eschatological Hope

Jeremiah (1:8, 19) and Isaiah (41:10, although using the cognate 5973) show the same pattern: future deliverance is guaranteed not by a change of circumstance but by the Lord’s abiding nearness. The promise crescendos in the Immanuel motif (Isaiah 7:14) and finds ultimate fulfillment in Matthew 1:23 and 28:20 (“I am with you always”).

Ministry Implications

1. Presence before Program

Ministry that is not consciously lived עִמָּד יהוה substitutes method for companionship. Scripture shows exploits flowing from Presence, never the reverse.

2. Assurance amid Opposition

Whether Jacob facing Laban, Moses confronting Pharaoh, or the remnant rebuilding a ruined temple, “I am with you” silences fear. Modern servants draw the same courage.

3. Fellowship among Believers

David to Abiathar or Boaz to Ruth models a culture of “stay with me and be safe,” foreshadowing the church’s call to mutual care (Acts 2:44).

4. Ethical Accountability

Job’s claim that integrity is “with me” warns that sin severs felt companionship. Walking in the light (1 John 1:7) preserves the joy of shared presence.

Summary

עִמָּד is the language of shared life. From patriarchs to prophets, battlefields to temple courts, the word frames God’s covenant commitment and human faithfulness. It reminds every generation that the decisive question is never, “Are the odds in our favor?” but always, “Who is with us?”

Forms and Transliterations
מֵעִמָּדִ֔י מֵעִמָּדִ֖י מעמדי עִ֝מָּדִ֗י עִמָּ֫דִ֥י עִמָּדִ֑י עִמָּדִ֔י עִמָּדִ֖י עִמָּדִ֗י עִמָּדִ֛י עִמָּדִֽי׃ עִמָּדִי֒ עִמָּדִי֙ עמדי עמדי׃ ‘im·mā·ḏî ‘immāḏî immaDi mê‘immāḏî mê·‘im·mā·ḏî meimmaDi
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 3:12
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה עִמָּדִ֔י הִ֛וא נָֽתְנָה־
KJV: whom thou gavest [to be] with me, she
INT: whom gave me she gave

Genesis 19:19
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עִמָּדִ֔י לְהַחֲי֖וֹת אֶת־
KJV: which thou hast shewed unto me in saving
INT: which have shown me saving my life

Genesis 20:9
HEB: יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃
INT: to be done to be done against

Genesis 20:13
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כָּל־
INT: which will show against about every

Genesis 21:23
HEB: עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־ הָאָ֖רֶץ
INT: you shall show against and to the land

Genesis 28:20
HEB: יִהְיֶ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים עִמָּדִ֗י וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ
INT: become God me and will keep journey

Genesis 29:19
HEB: אַחֵ֑ר שְׁבָ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃
INT: another stay against

Genesis 29:27
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲבֹ֣ד עִמָּדִ֔י ע֖וֹד שֶֽׁבַע־
INT: which shall serve against again seven

Genesis 31:5
HEB: אָבִ֔י הָיָ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃
INT: of my father has been against

Genesis 31:7
HEB: אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהָרַ֖ע עִמָּדִֽי׃
KJV: suffered him not to hurt me.
INT: God to hurt me

Genesis 31:32
HEB: לְךָ֛ מָ֥ה עִמָּדִ֖י וְקַֽח־ לָ֑ךְ
INT: point what against and take did not

Genesis 35:3
HEB: צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר
INT: of my distress been against the way I

Genesis 40:14
HEB: וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־ נָּ֥א עִמָּדִ֖י חָ֑סֶד וְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙
INT: do and please me A kindness mentioning

Genesis 47:29
HEB: יְרֵכִ֑י וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֔ת
INT: my thigh and deal against kindness and faithfulness

Exodus 17:2
HEB: מַה־ תְּרִיבוּן֙ עִמָּדִ֔י מַה־ תְּנַסּ֖וּן
INT: Why quarrel me Why test

Leviticus 25:23
HEB: וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃
INT: and sojourners you against

Deuteronomy 5:31
HEB: פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ
KJV: But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak
INT: here stand me may speak about

Deuteronomy 32:34
HEB: ה֖וּא כָּמֻ֣ס עִמָּדִ֑י חָתֻ֖ם בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃
INT: he laid Me Sealed treasure

Deuteronomy 32:39
HEB: וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית
INT: and there god against is I put

Judges 17:10
HEB: מִיכָ֜ה שְׁבָ֣ה עִמָּדִ֗י וֶֽהְיֵה־ לִי֮
INT: Micah Dwell against become father

1 Samuel 10:2
HEB: בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י
KJV: When thou art departed from me to day,
INT: go today me will find two

1 Samuel 20:14
HEB: וְלֹֽא־ תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה עִמָּדִ֛י חֶ֥סֶד יְהוָ֖ה
INT: not show me the lovingkindness of the LORD

1 Samuel 20:28
HEB: נִשְׁאַ֥ל דָּוִ֛ד מֵעִמָּדִ֖י עַד־ בֵּ֥ית
KJV: asked [leave] of me [to go] to Bethlehem:
INT: asked David me against Bethlehem

1 Samuel 22:23
HEB: מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת אַתָּ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃
INT: are safe you against

2 Samuel 10:2
HEB: עָשָׂ֨ה אָבִ֤יו עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֔סֶד וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
INT: showed his father against kindness sent

44 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5978
44 Occurrences


‘im·mā·ḏî — 42 Occ.
mê·‘im·mā·ḏî — 2 Occ.

5977
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