Original Word: אֵפֹד
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Ephod
Pronunciation: ay-fode'
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-fode')
Definition: Ephod
Meaning: Ephod

Ephod

The same as 'ephowd shortened; Ephod, an Israelite -- Ephod.

see HEBREW 'ephowd

Word Origin
from the same as ephod
Definition
an Isr.
NASB Translation
ephod (1).

אֵפֹד proper name, masculine father of a chief of Manasseh Numbers 34:23.

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to gird.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Greek equivalents for the Hebrew term "Ephod" in the Strong's Greek lexicon, as it is a specific Hebrew cultural and religious artifact without a direct counterpart in Greek texts. However, related concepts of priestly garments and roles can be found in Greek terms associated with priesthood and temple service.

Usage: The term "Ephod" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a ceremonial garment worn by the high priest, as well as by others in certain religious contexts. It is also the name of a person mentioned in the genealogies.

Context: The ephod is a significant element in the religious practices of ancient Israel, primarily associated with the high priest's attire. It is described as a richly embroidered garment, often made of fine linen and adorned with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads. The ephod was worn over the priestly robe and was fastened with a skillfully woven waistband. It featured two onyx stones on the shoulders, each engraved with the names of six tribes of Israel, symbolizing the priest's role in representing the people before God.

The ephod also had a breastpiece attached to it, known as the "breastpiece of judgment," which contained the Urim and Thummim, tools used for divination and seeking God's will. The ephod's design and function are detailed in the Book of Exodus, particularly in chapters 28 and 39, where its construction and use are outlined as part of the instructions given to Moses for the tabernacle and priestly garments.

In addition to its liturgical use, the ephod is mentioned in narratives involving figures such as Gideon and David, where it sometimes appears to have been used in seeking divine guidance. The ephod's significance extends beyond its physical description, symbolizing the priestly office and the mediation between God and the people of Israel.

The name "Ephod" also appears in genealogical records, such as in 1 Chronicles 2:30, where it is listed as a descendant of Hur, indicating its use as a proper noun.

אֵפֹֽד׃ אפד׃ ’ê·p̄ōḏ ’êp̄ōḏ eFodInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts