8096. Shimi
Lexical Summary
Shimi: Shimei

Original Word: שִׁמְעִי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Shim`iy
Pronunciation: shim-EE
Phonetic Spelling: (shim-ee')
KJV: Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi
NASB: Shimei
Word Origin: [from H8088 (שֵׁמַע - report)]

1. famous
2. Shimi, the name of twenty Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Shimeah, Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi

From shema'; famous; Shimi, the name of twenty Israelites -- Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi.

see HEBREW shema'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shama
Definition
the name of a number of Isr.
NASB Translation
Shimei (44).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. שִׁמְעִי43 proper name, masculine usually Σευεει:

1 in Benjamin:

a. 2 Samuel 16:5,7,13; 2 Samuel 19:17; 2 Samuel 19:19; 2 Samuel 19:22; 2 Samuel 19:24, 1 Kings 2:8 10t. 1Kings 2..

b. 1 Kings 1:8, perhaps = 1 Kings 4:18.

2 a Ramathite 1 Chronicles 27:27.

3 Levites: a. 'son' of Gershon Exodus 6:17; Numbers 3:18; 1 Chronicles 6:2; 1 Chronicles 23:7,9,10 (twice in verse)

b. 1 Chronicles 6:14.

c. v.1 Chronicles 6:27.

d 1 Chronicles 25:17.

e.2Chronicles 29:14.

f.2Chronicles 31:12,13.

g. Ezra 10:23.

4 brother of Zerubbabel 1 Chronicles 3:19.

5 in Simeon 1 Chronicles 4:26,27.

6 in Reuben 1 Chronicles 5:4.

7 1 Chronicles 8:13 #NAME?שֶׁמַע 1 Chronicles 8:13.

8 post-exilic names:

a. Ezra 10:33.

b. Ezra 10:38 (compare 3g above).

9 grandfather of Mordecai Esther 2:5.

10 2 Samuel 21:21 Kt (Qr שִׁמְעָא q. v. 1).

Topical Lexicon
Occurrences and Overview

Shimei (Strong’s H8096) appears about forty-four times in the Old Testament and refers to numerous individuals who span the wilderness wanderings, united and divided monarchies, the exile, and the restoration. Together they provide a cross-section of Israel’s worship, administration, obedience and rebellion.

Levitical Lines

1. Son of Gershon (Numbers 3:18; 1 Chronicles 6:17). His clan carried the tabernacle curtains and coverings (Numbers 3:25–26), showing the essential place of ordered worship.
2. A later Gershonite Shimei active in David’s reorganization of the Levites (1 Chronicles 23:7-11; 24:20-22). His descendants helped “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1).
3. Son of Heman who assisted Hezekiah’s temple cleansing (2 Chronicles 29:14).
4. Treasurer during Hezekiah’s reforms (2 Chronicles 31:12-13).

Each Levitical Shimei highlights faithfulness in safeguarding worship from Moses through the kings.

Shimei Son of Gera—David’s Adversary

• Cursing David: “A man of the family of Saul whose name was Shimei son of Gera came out… and he cursed continually” (2 Samuel 16:5-13).
• David’s restraint: “Let him curse, for the LORD has told him” (16:11).
• Plea for mercy after Absalom’s defeat (2 Samuel 19:16-23). David swore, “You shall not die.”
• Final judgment: Solomon confined him to Jerusalem; breaking that oath cost him his life (1 Kings 2:36-46).

The narrative balances royal mercy with inevitable justice when repentance proves shallow.

Royal Administration and Agriculture

• Shimei the Ramathite managed David’s vineyards (1 Chronicles 27:27).
• Shimei son of Elah governed Benjamin in Solomon’s twelve-district system (1 Kings 4:18).

Both illustrate that covenant service extends to economic and civic spheres.

Benjamite Genealogies

Multiple Benjamites carry the name (1 Chronicles 8:5, 12, 19, 21; 9:3-7). One fathered “sixteen sons and six daughters” (1 Chronicles 4:27), demonstrating God’s blessing of fruitfulness even within a war-torn tribe.

Reubenite and Simeonite References

A Reubenite Shimei appears in the line of Joel (1 Chronicles 5:4), and a Simeonite chief named Shimei leads territorial expansion toward Seir (1 Chronicles 4:26-37).

Post-Exilic Shemeis

• Levites who had married foreign wives (Ezra 10:23).
• Additional offenders from other clans (Ezra 10:33, 38).
• Wall-builder in Jerusalem (Nehemiah 3:23) and gatekeeper/singer (Nehemiah 12:34-36).

Their presence in reform lists underscores renewed holiness and service after exile.

Spiritual Themes

1. Mercy and Justice—David’s clemency versus Solomon’s final sentence shows both divine patience and eventual reckoning (Galatians 6:7).
2. Hearing and Obedience—Levite Shemeis obeyed the call to worship; Shimei son of Gera ignored the king’s warning.
3. Covenant Stewardship—From carrying curtains to governing vineyards, the name recurs among those entrusted with God-given responsibilities.
4. Typological Pointer—David’s response to Shimei prefigures Christ’s meekness (1 Peter 2:23), while Shimei’s execution foreshadows judgment on persistent rebellion.

Practical Implications

• Hidden or public, every task done for God matters (Colossians 3:23-24).
• Integrity in oaths protects; breaking them invites discipline (Proverbs 10:9).
• God records both the insults of an enemy and the faithfulness of a servant, encouraging believers to persevere in righteousness.

Summary

Across priestly duty, royal intrigue and post-exilic renewal, each Shimei illustrates aspects of covenant privilege, responsibility and accountability. The record calls God’s people to reverent worship, truthful speech and steadfast obedience to the true and greater King.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י וְשִׁמְעִ֗י וְשִׁמְעִ֡י וְשִׁמְעִ֣י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞י ולשמעי ושמעי ושמעי׃ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י לְשִׁמְעִ֗י לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לשמעי שִֽׁמְעִ֨י שִׁמְעִ֑י שִׁמְעִ֔י שִׁמְעִ֖י שִׁמְעִ֗י שִׁמְעִ֛י שִׁמְעִ֣י שִׁמְעִ֤י שִׁמְעִ֥י שִׁמְעִ֧י שִׁמְעִֽי׃ שִׁמְעָ֖ה שמעה שמעי שמעי׃ lə·šim·‘î leshimI ləšim‘î shimAh shimI šim‘āh šim‘î šim·‘āh šim·‘î ū·lə·šim·‘î uleshimI ūləšim‘î veshimI wə·šim·‘î wəšim‘î
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 6:17
HEB: גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃
NAS: Libni and Shimei, according to their families.
KJV: Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.
INT: of Gershon Libni and Shimei to their families

Numbers 3:18
HEB: לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם לִבְנִ֖י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃
NAS: by their families: Libni and Shimei;
KJV: by their families; Libni, and Shimei.
INT: their families Libni and Shimei

2 Samuel 16:5
HEB: שָׁא֗וּל וּשְׁמוֹ֙ שִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן־ גֵּרָ֔א
NAS: whose name was Shimei, the son
KJV: whose name [was] Shimei, the son
INT: of Saul name was Shimei the son of Gera

2 Samuel 16:7
HEB: וְכֹֽה־ אָמַ֥ר שִׁמְעִ֖י בְּקַֽלְל֑וֹ צֵ֥א
NAS: Thus Shimei said when he cursed,
KJV: And thus said Shimei when he cursed,
INT: Thus said Shimei cursed Get

2 Samuel 16:13
HEB: בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ ס וְשִׁמְעִ֡י הֹלֵךְ֩ בְּצֵ֨לַע
NAS: on the way; and Shimei went
KJV: by the way, Shimei went along
INT: and his men the way and Shimei went side

2 Samuel 19:16
HEB: וַיְמַהֵ֗ר שִׁמְעִ֤י בֶן־ גֵּרָא֙
NAS: Then Shimei the son of Gera,
KJV: And Shimei the son of Gera,
INT: hurried Shimei the son of Gera

2 Samuel 19:18
HEB: (בְּעֵינָ֑יו ק) וְשִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן־ גֵּרָ֗א
NAS: in his sight. And Shimei the son
KJV: good. And Shimei the son
INT: what affliction and Shimei the son of Gera

2 Samuel 19:21
HEB: לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י כִּ֥י קִלֵּ֖ל
NAS: said, Should not Shimei be put to death
KJV: and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death
INT: not be put Shimei because cursed

2 Samuel 19:23
HEB: הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־ שִׁמְעִ֖י לֹ֣א תָמ֑וּת
NAS: said to Shimei, You shall not die.
KJV: said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die.
INT: the king to Shimei shall not die

2 Samuel 21:21
HEB: [שִׁמְעִי כ] (שִׁמְעָ֖ה ק) אֲחִ֥י
NAS: the son of Shimei, David's
INT: Jonathan the son Shimeah brother David's

1 Kings 1:8
HEB: וְנָתָ֤ן הַנָּבִיא֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י וְרֵעִ֔י וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֖ים
NAS: the prophet, Shimei, Rei,
KJV: the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei,
INT: Nathan the prophet Shimei Rei and the mighty

1 Kings 2:8
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֣ה עִ֠מְּךָ שִֽׁמְעִ֨י בֶן־ גֵּרָ֥א
NAS: Behold, there is with you Shimei the son
KJV: And, behold, [thou hast] with thee Shimei the son
INT: Behold you Shimei the son of Gera

1 Kings 2:36
HEB: הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֔י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ
NAS: and called for Shimei and said
KJV: and called for Shimei, and said
INT: now the king and called Shimei and said Build

1 Kings 2:38
HEB: וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שִׁמְעִ֤י לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ט֣וֹב
NAS: Shimei then said to the king,
KJV: And Shimei said unto the king,
INT: said Shimei to the king is good

1 Kings 2:38
HEB: עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב שִׁמְעִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יָמִ֥ים
NAS: will do. So Shimei lived
KJV: do. And Shimei dwelt
INT: your servant lived Shimei Jerusalem days

1 Kings 2:39
HEB: שְׁנֵֽי־ עֲבָדִים֙ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י אֶל־ אָכִ֥ישׁ
NAS: of the servants of Shimei ran away
KJV: of the servants of Shimei ran away
INT: two of the servants of Shimei to Achish

1 Kings 2:39
HEB: גַּ֑ת וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה
NAS: And they told Shimei, saying,
KJV: And they told Shimei, saying,
INT: of Gath told Shimei saying Behold

1 Kings 2:40
HEB: וַיָּ֣קָם שִׁמְעִ֗י וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ אֶת־
NAS: Then Shimei arose and saddled
KJV: And Shimei arose, and saddled
INT: arose Shimei and saddled his donkey

1 Kings 2:40
HEB: עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁמְעִ֔י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־
NAS: for his servants. And Shimei went
KJV: his servants: and Shimei went,
INT: his servants went and Shimei and brought his servants

1 Kings 2:41
HEB: כִּי־ הָלַ֨ךְ שִׁמְעִ֧י מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם גַּ֖ת
NAS: Solomon that Shimei had gone
KJV: Solomon that Shimei had gone
INT: for had gone Shimei Jerusalem to Gath

1 Kings 2:42
HEB: הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֗י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו
NAS: and called for Shimei and said
KJV: and called for Shimei, and said
INT: the king and called Shimei and said about

1 Kings 2:44
HEB: הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־ שִׁמְעִ֗י אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙
NAS: also said to Shimei, You know
KJV: said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest
INT: the king to Shimei You know

1 Kings 4:18
HEB: שִׁמְעִ֥י בֶן־ אֵלָ֖א
NAS: Shimei the son of Ela,
KJV: Shimei the son of Elah,
INT: Shimei the son of Ela

1 Chronicles 3:19
HEB: פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן־ זְרֻבָּבֶל֙
NAS: [were] Zerubbabel and Shimei. And the sons
KJV: [were], Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons
INT: of Pedaiah Zerubbabel and Shimei and the sons of Zerubbabel

1 Chronicles 4:26
HEB: זַכּ֥וּר בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ׃
NAS: Zaccur his son, Shimei his son.
KJV: Zacchur his son, Shimei his son.
INT: Zaccur his son Shimei his son

44 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8096
44 Occurrences


lə·šim·‘î — 4 Occ.
šim·‘āh — 1 Occ.
šim·‘î — 26 Occ.
ū·lə·šim·‘î — 1 Occ.
wə·šim·‘î — 12 Occ.

8095
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