Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H811: אֶשְׁכּוֹל (eshkol) • A cluster, particularly of grapes. This Hebrew term is used in the Old Testament to describe clusters of grapes, such as those brought back by the spies from the Valley of Eshcol (Numbers 13:23).
• H6025: עֵנָב (enab) • Grape. While not directly equivalent to βότρυς, this term is related as it refers to the fruit of the vine, often used in contexts of abundance and blessing.

In summary, βότρυς is a term rich with agricultural and symbolic significance, representing both the physical clusters of grapes and the broader spiritual themes of fruitfulness and divine judgment in biblical theology.

Usage: The term βότρυς is used in the New Testament to describe clusters of grapes, often symbolizing fruitfulness or the results of divine judgment.

Context: The Greek word βότρυς appears in the New Testament in contexts that evoke imagery of vineyards and harvests, which are rich with symbolic meaning in biblical literature. In Revelation 14:18, the term is used in a vision of the harvest of the earth, where an angel is instructed to gather the clusters of grapes from the vine of the earth, "because its grapes are ripe." This passage uses the imagery of a grape harvest to symbolize the impending judgment and the gathering of people for divine retribution.

The metaphor of the vineyard and its produce is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, often representing God's people and their spiritual fruitfulness or lack thereof. In the Old Testament, Israel is frequently depicted as a vineyard planted and tended by God, with the expectation of producing good fruit (Isaiah 5:1-7). The use of βότρυς in the New Testament continues this tradition, emphasizing the outcomes of spiritual growth or judgment.

The imagery of grapes and vineyards also connects to the eschatological themes in the Bible, where the end times are depicted as a time of harvest. The ripe grapes in Revelation symbolize the fullness of time and the readiness of the earth for God's final judgment.