Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • גַּת (H1660) • gath, meaning "winepress"
• שֶׁמֶן (H8081) • shemen, meaning "oil" or "fat"

Gethsemane remains a powerful symbol of Jesus' willingness to endure suffering for the sake of humanity, embodying the themes of sacrifice, obedience, and divine love.

Usage: The term is used in the New Testament to refer to a garden or grove located on the Mount of Olives, where Jesus went to pray on the night of His betrayal and arrest.

Context: Gethsemane is a significant location in the New Testament, particularly in the accounts of Jesus' final hours before His crucifixion. It is described as a garden or olive grove situated on the Mount of Olives, just outside Jerusalem. The name "Gethsemane" itself suggests a place where olives were pressed to extract oil, symbolically reflecting the intense pressure and anguish Jesus experienced there.

In the Gospel accounts, Gethsemane is the setting for one of the most poignant moments in Jesus' earthly ministry. After the Last Supper, Jesus and His disciples went to Gethsemane, where He withdrew to pray, deeply troubled and sorrowful. In Matthew 26:36-46, Mark 14:32-42, and Luke 22:39-46, Jesus is depicted as wrestling in prayer, seeking strength from the Father to face the impending suffering and crucifixion. It is here that He utters the famous words, "My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will" (Matthew 26:39, BSB).

The garden of Gethsemane is also where Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot and arrested by the authorities, marking the beginning of His Passion. This location, therefore, holds deep theological significance as a place of submission, obedience, and the beginning of the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ.