Lexical Summary délos: Clear, evident, manifest Original Word: δῆλος Strong's Exhaustive Concordance certain, evident, manifest.Of uncertain derivation; clear -- + bewray, certain, evident, manifest. HELPS Word-studies 1212 dḗlos (an adjective) – properly, what is fully clear ("manifest"); plainly evident because of "inner perception" (J. Thayer), i.e. grasping what is unmistakable (self-evident). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originof uncertain origin Definition clear, evident NASB Translation away* (1), evident (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1212: δῆλοςδῆλος, δηλη, δῆλον (from Homer down), clear, evident, manifest: Matthew 26:73; δῆλον namely, ἐστιν it is manifest, evident, followed by ὅτι (4 Macc. 2:7; Xenophon, an. 1, 3, 9; others): 1 Corinthians 15:27 (here some would take the words adverbially and parenthetically, i. e. δηλονότι, manifestly, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 64, 2 a.); Galatians 3:11; 1 Timothy 6:7 (here L T Tr WH omit δῆλον). Topical Lexicon Core Idea of δῆλοςThe adjective δῆλος conveys that something stands in the open where everyone can perceive it without effort—“clear, obvious, unmistakable.” It emphasizes objective visibility rather than subjective opinion; what is δῆλος needs no further proof because the facts speak for themselves. Occurrences in the New Testament 1. Matthew 26:73 – Peter’s Galilean accent “makes it clear” to the bystanders that he belongs to Jesus’ circle. The term exposes reality even when the individual attempts concealment. 2. 1 Corinthians 15:27 – In the resurrection chapter Paul writes, “it is clear that this does not include the One who put everything under Him”. δῆλον safeguards a crucial Christological distinction: the Father is not subordinate to the Son even while granting the Son universal dominion. 3. Galatians 3:11 – “Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law”. Here δῆλον frames the gospel itself; Scripture renders the impossibility of legalistic righteousness beyond dispute. Historical and Linguistic Background Classical writers use δῆλος for phenomena plainly visible—sunrise, a public decree, a self-evident conclusion in logic. The New Testament authors draw on this everyday sense to reinforce theological truths that possess the same undeniability as a physical certainty. By employing common legal and rhetorical language, they press unassailable realities upon the hearer. Theological Significance • Revelation versus Concealment δῆλος highlights divine disclosure. God does not leave humanity groping; He manifests truth plainly in the person of Jesus Christ and in the written Word. • Divine Order within the Godhead (1 Corinthians 15:27) The term fortifies orthodox Trinitarian doctrine. While the Son reigns, the Father’s supremacy remains “clear,” preserving both the unity and hierarchy taught elsewhere (John 5:19-23). • Justification by Faith Alone (Galatians 3:11) Paul calls the failure of the Law to justify “clear.” This single word frames the Reformation doctrine of sola fide centuries before the controversy arose. The certainty of faith-righteousness rests on the plain statement of Scripture. Ministry Applications • Preaching Clarity Because the gospel facts are δῆλος, proclamation should avoid obscurity. Ministers present Christ crucified and risen in language accessible to all, trusting the Spirit to make the truth self-evident. • Pastoral Counseling When believers struggle with assurance, Galatians 3:11 supplies a δῆλος foundation: justification is demonstrably not law-based but faith-based. Counsel aims to shift eyes from fluctuating performance to the unambiguous promise of God. • Apologetics δῆλος models how to argue persuasively. Paul and Matthew appeal to what opponents already recognize—Peter’s accent, the Father’s supremacy, the impotence of the Law—then draw theological conclusions. Modern defenders of the faith likewise begin with commonly acknowledged facts before presenting gospel claims. Related Biblical Concepts • ἀλήθεια (truth) – focuses on correspondence to reality; δῆλος stresses perceptibility of that reality. Summary δῆλος, though appearing only three times, anchors vital doctrines and models a transparent style of ministry. Whether unmasking hidden allegiance (Matthew), clarifying Trinitarian roles (1 Corinthians), or sealing the impossibility of law-based righteousness (Galatians), the word assures readers that God’s revelation is not opaque. He has spoken in ways that are unmistakably clear, and on that clarity the Church confidently stakes its life and message. Forms and Transliterations δήλοις δηλον δήλον δήλόν δῆλον δῆλόν δήλους δήλων delon dêlon dêlón dēlon dē̂lon dē̂lónLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 26:73 Adj-AMSGRK: λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ NAS: the way you talk gives you away. KJV: thy speech bewrayeth thee. INT: speech of you away you gives 1 Corinthians 15:27 Adj-NNS Galatians 3:11 Adj-NNS |