Lexical Summary diapleó: To sail through, to pass through by sea Original Word: διαπλέω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance to sail throughFrom dia and pleo; to sail through -- sail over. see GREEK dia see GREEK pleo NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom dia and pleó Definition to sail across NASB Translation sailed through (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1277: διαπλέωδιαπλέω: 1 aorist participle διαπλευσας; (Pliny,pernavigo), to sail across: πέλαγος (as often in Greek writings), Acts 27:5 (Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 8). Topical Lexicon Occurrence and Narrative Context The single New Testament appearance of the verb translated “sailed across” stands in Acts 27:5 within Luke’s detailed account of Paul’s voyage to Rome. The historian’s use of this nautical term highlights a transitional movement: Paul and his companions leave familiar terrain and advance toward new, God-ordained ministry in the heart of the Empire. Geographical and Historical Setting Acts 27 traces the customary grain-shipping route followed by Alexandrian vessels from Egypt to Italy. After embarking at Caesarea and transferring ships at Myra, Paul’s party traverses the open waters south of Asia Minor. The phrase “sailed across” describes the leg skirting Cilicia and Pamphylia—regions touched earlier by Paul’s missionary journeys (Acts 13:13-14; Acts 15:41). The mention of these coasts reminds readers that the apostle now passes by fields once tilled through earlier evangelistic labors, pressing on to Rome where fresh harvest awaits (Romans 1:13-15). Providence in Motion Luke’s travel diary underscores divine supervision over every nautical mile. Earlier the risen Lord had assured Paul, “Take courage, for as you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome” (Acts 23:11). Each verb of movement in Acts 27, therefore, becomes a marker of fulfilled promise. The simple note that they “sailed across” proclaims God’s quiet, unstoppable governance of currents, winds, and imperial logistics to advance the gospel (Psalm 89:9; Proverbs 21:1). Echoes of Redemptive Voyages Scripture repeatedly frames water crossings as thresholds to new stages in salvation history: Paul’s Mediterranean crossing belongs to this pattern: a servant of God borne through perilous waters so that light may reach distant shores. Each account affirms that oceans and opposition cannot hinder divine mission. Ministry Patterns Illustrated 1. Gospel Advance from Margin to Center The route from Cilicia to Rome charts the missionary movement from provincial fringes to the nucleus of political power. This trajectory anticipates Acts’ closing note: “Paul... proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance” (Acts 28:30-31). 2. Perseverance amid Incremental Progress The verb highlights a single stage, reminding Christians that vast callings are fulfilled step by step. Faithfulness in the day’s assigned segment prepares believers for larger purposes (Luke 16:10). 3. Shared Journey in Christian Service Luke’s “we” places the narrator alongside Paul. Ministry often unfolds in community, where mutual encouragement steadies hearts against rough seas (Ecclesiastes 4:9-10; 2 Corinthians 8:23). Practical Encouragement for the Church • Trust divine timing: unnoticed stretches of “sailing across” coastal waters are as necessary as dramatic deliverances. Summary Though appearing only once, the term translated “sailed across” in Acts 27:5 anchors a pivotal moment in Luke’s narrative. It captures the steady, providential advance of the gospel, linking earlier missionary fruit to future Roman witness. For today’s disciples, it offers a quiet yet powerful reminder that every leg of the journey—however routine—lies within the purposeful current of God’s redemptive plan. Forms and Transliterations διαπλευσαντες διαπλεύσαντες διαπληκτιζομένους διαπνεύση διάπνευσον diapleusantes diapleúsantesLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |