Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H4886 מָשַׁח (mashach): To anoint, smear, consecrate.
• H8081 שֶׁמֶן (shemen): Oil, often used in the context of anointing.

The concept of anointing, as captured by ἐγχρίω, bridges the Old and New Testament practices, highlighting continuity in the symbolic use of oil as a means of consecration and divine empowerment. This practice underscores the belief in God's active involvement in the lives of His people, marking them for His purposes and equipping them for service.

Usage: The term ἐγχρίω is used in the context of anointing, often with oil, signifying a ceremonial or ritualistic act. It can imply the act of consecration or setting apart for a specific purpose, often associated with healing or sanctification.

Context: The Greek verb ἐγχρίω appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the act of anointing, which carries both literal and symbolic meanings. In ancient times, anointing with oil was a common practice for various purposes, including medicinal, cosmetic, and religious. In the biblical context, anointing often signifies the impartation of the Holy Spirit, consecration, or divine approval.

The act of anointing is deeply rooted in the Old Testament tradition, where prophets, priests, and kings were anointed as a sign of their divine appointment and empowerment. In the New Testament, the concept of anointing is expanded to include the spiritual anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit, as seen in passages that speak of the anointing that teaches and abides in believers (1 John 2:20, 27).

The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) reflects this understanding in its translation, emphasizing the spiritual significance of anointing in the life of a believer. Anointing is not merely a physical act but a representation of God's presence and power at work within individuals and the community of faith.