Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἐπαγωνίζομαι, similar concepts can be found in Hebrew words related to striving or contending, such as:
• H3898 (לָחַם, lacham): To fight, to do battle, often used in the context of physical or spiritual warfare.
• H7378 (רִיב, rib): To contend, to plead, often used in legal or disputational contexts.

These Hebrew terms, like ἐπαγωνίζομαι, convey the idea of active engagement and struggle, whether in a physical, legal, or spiritual sense.

Usage: This verb is used in the context of striving or contending with great effort, often in a spiritual or moral sense. It implies a vigorous and determined effort to achieve a goal or uphold a principle.

Context: The term ἐπαγωνίζομαι appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the importance of earnest and diligent effort in the pursuit of faith and truth. It is often associated with the idea of spiritual warfare or the defense of the faith against false teachings and moral decay. The word suggests not just a passive belief but an active, vigorous engagement in the struggle to uphold the tenets of the Christian faith.

In Jude 1:3 (BSB), the term is used to exhort believers to "contend earnestly for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints." This passage highlights the necessity of defending the core doctrines of Christianity against heretical influences and maintaining the purity of the gospel message. The use of ἐπαγωνίζομαι in this context underscores the seriousness and urgency of the task, calling believers to a proactive and resolute stance in their spiritual lives.

The concept of contending earnestly is not limited to external defense but also includes internal struggles against sin and personal growth in holiness. It reflects the broader New Testament theme of the Christian life as a race or battle, requiring discipline, perseverance, and reliance on God's strength.