Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Hebrew entry for jasper is Strong's Hebrew 3471 • יָשְׁפֵה (yashpeh), which is used in the Old Testament to describe one of the stones in the High Priest's breastplate and in the description of the New Jerusalem in Ezekiel 28:13.

In summary, ἴασπις (jasper) is a precious stone of great beauty and significance in biblical literature, symbolizing divine glory and the splendor of God's creation. Its use in the descriptions of sacred objects and places underscores its value and the reverence it commanded in ancient times.

Usage: The term ἴασπις is used in the New Testament to describe one of the precious stones in the foundation of the New Jerusalem and is noted for its brilliance and beauty.

Context: • Description: Jasper is a type of chalcedony, a microcrystalline variety of quartz. It is known for its opaque appearance and can be found in a variety of colors, often with unique patterns and bands. In ancient times, jasper was highly prized for its beauty and durability.
• Biblical Significance: In the Bible, jasper is mentioned as one of the stones in the breastplate of the High Priest (Exodus 28:20) and as a foundational stone in the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:19). Its mention in these contexts highlights its significance and value in biblical symbolism.
• Symbolism: Jasper is often associated with divine glory and majesty. In Revelation 4:3, the One seated on the throne is described as having an appearance like jasper, symbolizing purity and the radiant glory of God.
• New Testament References: The primary New Testament reference to jasper is found in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation 21:11, the New Jerusalem is described as having "the glory of God, its radiance like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal" (BSB). This imagery emphasizes the splendor and holiness of the heavenly city.
• Cultural Context: In the ancient world, jasper was used for seals, amulets, and decorative items. Its durability and beauty made it a popular choice for artisans and jewelers.