Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for κάρφος, the concept of focusing on minor faults while ignoring larger issues can be related to themes found in the Hebrew Scriptures, such as the emphasis on justice, mercy, and humility in passages like Micah 6:8. However, for a direct lexical correspondence, one might consider terms related to smallness or insignificance, though these would not be exact matches.

Usage: The term κάρφος is used in the New Testament to describe a small, insignificant object, often in contrast to something larger or more significant. It is used metaphorically to illustrate the concept of focusing on minor faults in others while ignoring larger faults in oneself.

Context: The Greek word κάρφος appears in the New Testament in the context of Jesus' teachings on judgment and hypocrisy. Specifically, it is found in the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus uses the imagery of a "speck" (κάρφος) in a brother's eye to teach about the importance of self-examination before criticizing others. In Matthew 7:3-5 (BSB), Jesus says:

"Why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but fail to notice the beam in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while there is still a beam in your own eye? You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye."

This passage highlights the tendency of individuals to focus on the minor faults of others while neglecting their own more significant shortcomings. The use of κάρφος serves as a powerful metaphor for the need for humility and self-awareness in interpersonal relationships and spiritual life.