Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "μόδιος" in the Old Testament, as it is a term specific to the Greek language and Roman culture. However, the concept of a container or measure can be loosely related to Hebrew terms for vessels or measures, such as "אֵיפָה" (ephah, Strong's Hebrew 374) or "סְאָה" (seah, Strong's Hebrew 5429), which were used for measuring grain in ancient Israel.

Usage: The term "μόδιος" is used in the New Testament to describe a basket or container, specifically in the context of concealing a light. It appears in the teachings of Jesus to illustrate the importance of letting one's light shine before others.

Context: The word "μόδιος" appears in the New Testament in the context of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, specifically in Matthew 5:15 and its parallel passage in Mark 4:21. In these passages, Jesus uses the imagery of a lamp and a basket to convey a spiritual truth. He states, "Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket (μόδιος). Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house" (Matthew 5:15, BSB). The metaphor emphasizes the responsibility of believers to openly display their faith and good works, rather than hiding them. The use of "μόδιος" in this context underscores the absurdity of concealing something meant to illuminate, thus encouraging followers to be visible witnesses of their faith.

The cultural background of the term "μόδιος" reflects its practical use in daily life during the time of Jesus. As a common household item, a "μόδιος" would have been readily understood by Jesus' audience as a tool for measuring and storing grain. By employing this familiar object in His teaching, Jesus effectively communicated the importance of living out one's faith in a visible and impactful manner.