Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ξενία, the concept of hospitality is present in the Old Testament, often associated with the Hebrew word גּוּר (gur, Strong's 1481), meaning "to sojourn" or "to dwell as a foreigner," which implies the treatment of strangers and sojourners with kindness and generosity. Another related term is חֶסֶד (chesed, Strong's 2617), often translated as "loving-kindness" or "mercy," which encompasses the spirit of hospitality.

Usage: The term ξενία is used in the New Testament to refer to the practice of hospitality, emphasizing the importance of welcoming and caring for strangers and guests. It is a virtue highly regarded in early Christian communities.

Context: The concept of ξενία, or hospitality, is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of the ancient world, including the early Christian church. Hospitality was not merely a social courtesy but a moral obligation, reflecting the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, hospitality is often associated with love, generosity, and the extension of grace to others.

The practice of ξενία is highlighted in several passages, underscoring its significance in the life of believers. For instance, in Romans 12:13, Paul exhorts the church to "Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality." This directive emphasizes the communal aspect of Christian life, where believers are encouraged to support one another and extend kindness to strangers.

In 1 Peter 4:9, the apostle Peter instructs, "Show hospitality to one another without complaining." This verse highlights the attitude with which hospitality should be offered—willingly and without grumbling, reflecting a heart transformed by the love of Christ.

The virtue of hospitality is also exemplified in the lives of early Christians, such as Lydia in Acts 16:15, who opened her home to Paul and his companions, demonstrating the practical outworking of faith through generous hospitality.

Theologically, ξενία is seen as an expression of God's love and grace, mirroring the divine welcome extended to humanity through Jesus Christ. It serves as a tangible manifestation of the gospel, where believers are called to embody the inclusive and sacrificial love of God.