Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H5869 עַיִן (ayin): This Hebrew word is commonly used in the Old Testament to refer to the eye. It shares a similar range of meanings with "ὄμμα," encompassing both the physical organ and metaphorical uses related to perception and understanding.
• H7200 רָאָה (ra'ah): While not a direct equivalent, this Hebrew verb meaning "to see" is often associated with the function of the eyes and is used in contexts that parallel the Greek concept of sight and perception.

Usage: In the New Testament, "ὄμμα" is used to describe the physical eyes, often in contexts that emphasize seeing or perceiving. It appears in discussions about spiritual insight and understanding, as well as in literal descriptions of sight.

Context: The Greek word "ὄμμα" appears in the New Testament in contexts that highlight both physical and spiritual sight. It is used to describe the literal eyes, as seen in passages where Jesus heals the blind, emphasizing His power to restore physical sight. For example, in John 9:10, the man born blind refers to his eyes being opened: "So they asked him, 'How then were your eyes opened?'"

Beyond the physical, "ὄμμα" also carries a metaphorical significance, representing spiritual insight and understanding. In Matthew 6:22, Jesus teaches about the eye as the lamp of the body: "The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are good, your whole body will be full of light." Here, the eye symbolizes spiritual perception, suggesting that a clear and focused spiritual vision leads to a life filled with light and truth.

The use of "ὄμμα" in the New Testament underscores the importance of both physical and spiritual sight. It serves as a reminder of the need for clarity in vision, both in seeing the world around us and in understanding spiritual truths. The dual emphasis on physical and spiritual sight reflects the holistic nature of biblical teaching, where the physical often mirrors deeper spiritual realities.