4285. proégeomai
Lexical Summary
proégeomai: To lead the way, to go before, to consider others as more important.

Original Word: προεγέομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: proégeomai
Pronunciation: pro-eh-geh'-om-ahee
Phonetic Spelling: (pro-ay-geh'-om-ahee)
KJV: prefer
NASB: give preference
Word Origin: [from G4253 (πρό - before) and G2233 (ἡγέομαι - regard)]

1. to lead the way for others, i.e. show deference

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
prefer.

From pro and hegeomai; to lead the way for others, i.e. Show deference -- prefer.

see GREEK pro

see GREEK hegeomai

HELPS Word-studies

4285 proēgéomai (from 4253 /pró, "before" and 2233 /hēgéomai, "leading to an important conclusion") – properly, to lead the way, passing on the right example (modeling, exhibiting) the proper behavior, i.e. so others can follow the one "going first."

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from pro and hégeomai
Definition
to go before (as a leader)
NASB Translation
give preference (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4285: προηγέομαι

προηγέομαι, προηγοῦμαι; to go before and show the way, to go before and lead, to go before as leader (Herodotus 2, 48; often in Xenophon; besides in Aristophanes, Polybius, Plutarch, the Sept., others): τῇ τιμή ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι, one going before another as an example of deference (A. V. in honor preferring one another (on the dative cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 6 a.)), Romans 12:10. The Greek writers connect this verb now with the dative (Aristophanes, Plutarch, 1195; Polybius 6, 53, 8; etc.), now with the genitive (Diodorus 1, 87); see προέρχομαι, 2 a.

Topical Lexicon
Definition and Overview

The term translated “showing preference” or “taking the lead in honoring” carries the idea of stepping forward first so that others may be elevated. It describes an intentional initiative that puts another believer’s worth ahead of one’s own, not by passive acceptance but by active, deliberate action.

Scriptural Context

Romans 12:10 urges, “Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another”. Sitting within a section that outlines marks of true Christian living (Romans 12:9-21), the verb underscores how transformed minds (Romans 12:2) manifest in transformed relationships. The command joins a cluster of exhortations—sincerity, zeal, patience, hospitality—that together picture a community where self-interest is displaced by self-sacrifice.

Theological Implications

1. Imago Dei Affirmation: By leading in honor, believers recognize the divine image in every brother and sister.
2. Union with Christ: Preference for others reflects the mindset of Jesus Christ “who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped” (Philippians 2:6-7).
3. Body Life: Because spiritual gifts differ (Romans 12:4-8), honoring one another prevents the pride that would fracture the body of Christ.

Practical Outworking in Christian Fellowship

• Conversation: Let another’s testimony, insight, or grief take precedence.
• Service: Give priority to meeting another’s need, even when it inconveniences personal plans.
• Leadership: Elders and deacons model this principle by stepping forward first—in humility—so that others are lifted up.
• Conflict Resolution: Preferring the other party’s honor restrains retaliation and promotes reconciliation (Romans 12:17-18).

Historical Reception and Commentary

Early church writers saw the verse as foundational for communal life. Chrysostom remarked that honoring others first “roots out envy.” The Reformers applied it against clerical pride, insisting that all offices in the church exist to exalt Christ in the brethren. Conservative commentators today link the precept to foot-washing in John 13:14-15, viewing both as everyday liturgies of humility.

Christological Fulfillment

Jesus Christ embodies the principle supremely:
• Incarnation—He went before us into humanity (John 1:14).
• Cross—He honored the Father’s will and our need above His own right to glory (Hebrews 12:2).
• High Priesthood—He continues to intercede, placing believers’ interests before the throne (Hebrews 7:25).

Connections to Old Testament Precedent

The call echoes Leviticus 19:18, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and finds narrative illustration in Jonathan preferring David’s kingship (1 Samuel 18:4). Wisdom literature praises the one who “regards the poor” (Psalm 41:1), displaying the same forward-moving honor.

Eschatological Vision

Leading in honor foreshadows the coming kingdom where “the last will be first” (Matthew 20:16). Believers practice now the values that will saturate the new heaven and new earth, anticipating the festal assembly in which every saint gladly magnifies the glory bestowed on others (Revelation 19:7-8).

Pastoral Applications and Ministry Practice

1. Worship Planning: Rotate visible roles so diverse members are recognized.
2. Discipleship: Teach newcomers to celebrate others’ successes without envy.
3. Counseling: Encourage spouses or family members to initiate honor rather than wait for it.
4. Outreach: Communities that prize mutual honor provide a compelling witness to a culture of self-promotion.

Related Virtues

• Humility (James 4:10)
• Brotherly love (1 Peter 1:22)
• Servanthood (Mark 10:43-45)

Summary

The solitary New Testament occurrence encapsulates a rhythm of life in which believers take the first step to esteem one another. Rooted in the self-giving of Christ, it nurtures unity, silences rivalry, and previews the honor culture of eternity.

Forms and Transliterations
προηγείται προηγουμενοι προηγούμενοι προηγουμένους proegoumenoi proegoúmenoi proēgoumenoi proēgoúmenoi
Links
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Englishman's Concordance
Romans 12:10 V-PPM/P-NMP
GRK: τιμῇ ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι
NAS: in brotherly love; give preference to one another
KJV: in honour preferring one another;
INT: honor one another going before

Strong's Greek 4285
1 Occurrence


προηγούμενοι — 1 Occ.

4284
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