Lexical Summary proégeomai: To lead the way, to go before, to consider others as more important. Original Word: προεγέομαι Strong's Exhaustive Concordance prefer. From pro and hegeomai; to lead the way for others, i.e. Show deference -- prefer. see GREEK pro see GREEK hegeomai HELPS Word-studies 4285 proēgéomai (from 4253 /pró, "before" and 2233 /hēgéomai, "leading to an important conclusion") – properly, to lead the way, passing on the right example (modeling, exhibiting) the proper behavior, i.e. so others can follow the one "going first." NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom pro and hégeomai Definition to go before (as a leader) NASB Translation give preference (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4285: προηγέομαιπροηγέομαι, προηγοῦμαι; to go before and show the way, to go before and lead, to go before as leader (Herodotus 2, 48; often in Xenophon; besides in Aristophanes, Polybius, Plutarch, the Sept., others): τῇ τιμή ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι, one going before another as an example of deference (A. V. in honor preferring one another (on the dative cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 6 a.)), Romans 12:10. The Greek writers connect this verb now with the dative (Aristophanes, Plutarch, 1195; Polybius 6, 53, 8; etc.), now with the genitive (Diodorus 1, 87); see προέρχομαι, 2 a. Topical Lexicon Definition and Overview The term translated “showing preference” or “taking the lead in honoring” carries the idea of stepping forward first so that others may be elevated. It describes an intentional initiative that puts another believer’s worth ahead of one’s own, not by passive acceptance but by active, deliberate action. Scriptural Context Romans 12:10 urges, “Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another”. Sitting within a section that outlines marks of true Christian living (Romans 12:9-21), the verb underscores how transformed minds (Romans 12:2) manifest in transformed relationships. The command joins a cluster of exhortations—sincerity, zeal, patience, hospitality—that together picture a community where self-interest is displaced by self-sacrifice. Theological Implications 1. Imago Dei Affirmation: By leading in honor, believers recognize the divine image in every brother and sister. Practical Outworking in Christian Fellowship • Conversation: Let another’s testimony, insight, or grief take precedence. Historical Reception and Commentary Early church writers saw the verse as foundational for communal life. Chrysostom remarked that honoring others first “roots out envy.” The Reformers applied it against clerical pride, insisting that all offices in the church exist to exalt Christ in the brethren. Conservative commentators today link the precept to foot-washing in John 13:14-15, viewing both as everyday liturgies of humility. Christological Fulfillment Jesus Christ embodies the principle supremely: Connections to Old Testament Precedent The call echoes Leviticus 19:18, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and finds narrative illustration in Jonathan preferring David’s kingship (1 Samuel 18:4). Wisdom literature praises the one who “regards the poor” (Psalm 41:1), displaying the same forward-moving honor. Eschatological Vision Leading in honor foreshadows the coming kingdom where “the last will be first” (Matthew 20:16). Believers practice now the values that will saturate the new heaven and new earth, anticipating the festal assembly in which every saint gladly magnifies the glory bestowed on others (Revelation 19:7-8). Pastoral Applications and Ministry Practice 1. Worship Planning: Rotate visible roles so diverse members are recognized. Related Virtues • Humility (James 4:10) Summary The solitary New Testament occurrence encapsulates a rhythm of life in which believers take the first step to esteem one another. Rooted in the self-giving of Christ, it nurtures unity, silences rivalry, and previews the honor culture of eternity. Forms and Transliterations προηγείται προηγουμενοι προηγούμενοι προηγουμένους proegoumenoi proegoúmenoi proēgoumenoi proēgoúmenoiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Romans 12:10 V-PPM/P-NMPGRK: τιμῇ ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι NAS: in brotherly love; give preference to one another KJV: in honour preferring one another; INT: honor one another going before |