Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for προσδοκία, similar concepts of expectation and hope can be found in Hebrew words such as תִּקְוָה (tiqvah, Strong's Hebrew 8615), which means "hope" or "expectation," and יָחַל (yachal, Strong's Hebrew 3176), which means "to wait" or "to hope." These terms reflect the Old Testament emphasis on waiting for God's deliverance and trusting in His promises.

Usage: The term προσδοκία is used in the New Testament to describe a state of expectation or anticipation, often in the context of awaiting an event or outcome. It appears in contexts where individuals or groups are looking forward to something with eagerness or concern.

Context: • Contextual Analysis: In the New Testament, προσδοκία is used to describe the anticipation of future events, often with a sense of urgency or importance. This expectation can be positive, such as the hope for salvation or the coming of the Lord, or negative, such as the fear of impending judgment or disaster.
• Scriptural References: The word προσδοκία appears in the New Testament in passages that highlight the human tendency to look forward to future events. For example, in Luke 21:26, it is used to describe the fear and anticipation of those witnessing the signs of the end times: "Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken."
• Theological Implications: The concept of προσδοκία underscores the importance of hope and vigilance in the Christian life. Believers are encouraged to live in a state of readiness, anticipating the fulfillment of God's promises and the return of Christ. This expectation is not passive but involves active faith and perseverance.
• Practical Application: Christians are called to cultivate a sense of προσδοκία in their daily lives, maintaining a hopeful outlook and preparing for the fulfillment of God's plans. This involves trusting in God's timing and remaining steadfast in faith, even amidst uncertainty or trials.