Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for προϋπάρχω, the concept of pre-existence can be related to several Hebrew terms that describe God's eternal nature and existence. Some relevant entries include:

• Strong's Hebrew 5769 (עוֹלָם, olam): Often translated as "eternity" or "everlasting," this term is used to describe God's eternal nature.
• Strong's Hebrew 6924 (קֶדֶם, qedem): Meaning "before" or "ancient," this term can denote a time before the present, often used in reference to God's ancient and eternal existence.

These Hebrew terms, while not direct equivalents, help to convey the biblical concept of eternal existence and pre-existence as it relates to the divine nature of God and, by extension, to the pre-existence of Christ.

Usage: The term προϋπάρχω is used to describe a state of existence that precedes another. It is often employed in theological contexts to denote the pre-existence of Christ before His incarnation.

Context: The Greek term προϋπάρχω is a compound word that combines πρό, meaning "before," with ὑπάρχω, meaning "to exist" or "to be." This term is significant in theological discussions, particularly concerning the nature and existence of Jesus Christ prior to His earthly life. The concept of pre-existence is crucial in understanding the divinity and eternal nature of Christ, as it affirms that He existed with God the Father before the creation of the world.

In the New Testament, the idea of Christ's pre-existence is supported by various passages, although the specific term προϋπάρχω may not be directly used in all instances. For example, John 1:1-2 (BSB) states, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning." This passage underscores the belief that Christ, referred to as the Word, existed from the very beginning with God, affirming His divine nature and eternal existence.

Philippians 2:6-7 (BSB) also reflects this concept: "Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness." Here, the pre-existence of Christ is implied in His "existing in the form of God" before taking on human form.

The doctrine of Christ's pre-existence is foundational to the understanding of His incarnation, atonement, and role in salvation history. It emphasizes that Jesus is not merely a historical figure but the eternal Son of God who entered human history to fulfill God's redemptive plan.