4431. ptósis
Lexicon
ptósis: Fall, downfall, ruin

Original Word: πτῶσις
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: ptósis
Pronunciation: pto'-sis
Phonetic Spelling: (pto'-sis)
Definition: Fall, downfall, ruin
Meaning: a falling, a fall, ruin.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
fall.

From the alternate of pipto; a crash, i.e. Downfall (literally or figuratively) -- fall.

see GREEK pipto

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from piptó
Definition
a fall
NASB Translation
fall (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4431: πτῶσις

πτῶσις, πτώσεως, (πίπτω, perfect πέπτωκα), a falling, downfall: properly, τῆς οἰκίας, Matthew 7:27 (πτωσεις οἴκων, Manetho, 4, 617); tropically, εἰς πτῶσιν πολλῶν (opposed to εἰς ἀνάστασιν), that many may fall and bring upon themselves ruin, i. e. the loss of salvation, utter misery, Luke 2:34, cf. Romans 11:11. (The Sept. chiefly for מַגֵּפָה, plague, defeat.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning "to fall."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of "fall" or "downfall" in the Hebrew Bible is often represented by words such as נָפַל (naphal, Strong's Hebrew 5307), which means "to fall," and מַפָּלָה (mappalah, Strong's Hebrew 4658), meaning "ruin" or "downfall." These terms are used in similar contexts to describe physical falls, moral failures, or divine judgment.

Usage: The word "πτῶσις" is used in the New Testament to describe various forms of falling, whether literal or metaphorical. It appears in contexts that discuss the consequences of sin, judgment, or the collapse of structures or systems.

Context: The Greek noun "πτῶσις" is used in the New Testament to convey the concept of falling or a fall. It is often employed metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral decline, as well as the physical act of falling. The term is rooted in the verb πίπτω, which means "to fall," and carries with it the implications of failure, collapse, or ruin.

In the Berean Standard Bible, "πτῶσις" is used in contexts that highlight the consequences of disobedience or the judgment of God. For example, in Luke 2:34, Simeon prophesies about Jesus, saying, "Behold, this Child is appointed for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against." Here, "πτῶσις" is used to indicate the spiritual and social upheaval that Jesus' ministry would bring, leading to the fall of those who reject Him and the rise of those who accept Him.

The term also appears in Romans 11:11, where Paul discusses the fall of Israel: "Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous." In this passage, "πτῶσις" refers to the temporary spiritual decline of Israel, which serves a greater purpose in God's redemptive plan.

The use of "πτῶσις" in the New Testament underscores the themes of judgment, redemption, and the transformative power of Christ's work. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the hope of restoration through faith.

Forms and Transliterations
πτώσει πτώσεως πτώσεώς πτωσιν πτώσιν πτῶσιν πτωσις πτώσις πτῶσις ptosin ptôsin ptōsin ptō̂sin ptosis ptôsis ptōsis ptō̂sis
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 7:27 N-NFS
GRK: ἦν ἡ πτῶσις αὐτῆς μεγάλη
NAS: and it fell-- and great was its fall.
KJV: great was the fall of it.
INT: was the fall of it great

Luke 2:34 N-AFS
GRK: κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν
NAS: [Child] is appointed for the fall and rise
KJV: for the fall and
INT: is appointed for [the] fall and rising up

Strong's Greek 4431
2 Occurrences


πτῶσιν — 1 Occ.
πτῶσις — 1 Occ.















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