Lexical Summary sidéros: iron Original Word: σίδηρος Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of iron. From sideros; made of iron -- (of) iron. see GREEK sideros NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definition iron NASB Translation iron (5). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4603: σιδήρεοςσιδήρεος, σιδηρεα, σιδηρεον, contracted σιδηρεους, σιδηρεα, σιδηρεουν (σίδηρος), from Homer down, made of iron: Acts 12:10; Revelation 2:27; Revelation 9:9; Revelation 12:5; Revelation 19:15. Topical Lexicon Symbol of Inflexible StrengthThe adjective behind Strong’s 4603 always highlights something fashioned out of iron, the hardest and most durable metal known in the biblical world. Whether it describes a gate, a rod, or armor, the term signals unyielding endurance, resistance to fracture, and a capacity to overpower every lesser material. Scripture therefore employs it when depicting realities that neither bend under pressure nor break in conflict. Messianic Kingship and the Rod of Iron (Revelation 2:27; 12:5; 19:15) Three of the five occurrences describe the “rod of iron” wielded by the risen Christ. Drawing on Psalm 2, John’s visions apply this unbreakable scepter to Jesus’ future reign over the nations: • Revelation 2:27 – To the overcomers in Thyatira the Lord promises, “He will rule them with an iron scepter and shatter them like pottery.” The iron rod assures that Christ’s authority will be both irresistible and righteous. It also consoles believers: the same Messiah who defends them will annihilate every hostile regime. Because the psalmic promise is fulfilled in Jesus, the integrity of Old Testament prophecy and the certainty of ultimate judgment stand secure. Apocalyptic Warfare Imagery (Revelation 9:9) When the fifth trumpet sounds, the locust-like forces unleashed upon the earth have “breastplates like iron.” The vision underscores their invulnerability; ordinary weapons cannot penetrate these supernatural invaders. Yet even their iron armor operates under divine limitation: they torment but cannot kill, showing that God’s sovereignty governs even the most fearsome powers. Miraculous Deliverance at the Iron Gate (Acts 12:10) The only non-Revelation instance concerns Peter’s escape from Herod’s prison. The angel leads him past guards, chains, and “the iron gate leading into the city, which opened for them by itself.” An obstacle humanly impossible to breach yields effortlessly to the Lord’s messenger. Iron that symbolizes unbreakable restraint becomes a stage for God’s unbreakable saving purpose. Old Testament Background Iron implements first appear in Genesis 4:22 and soon signify military strength (Deuteronomy 3:11), oppressive captivity (Deuteronomy 4:20), or the inescapable judgment of the covenant curses (Leviticus 26:19). By choosing the adjective “iron” in Revelation and Acts, the New Testament echoes these themes: decisive warfare, inescapable rule, and miraculous liberation. Doctrinal Considerations 1. Christ’s invincible reign: The unbendable rod certifies that His kingdom cannot be thwarted by earthly rulers or spiritual adversaries. Practical Ministry Reflections • Preaching: Ground messages on the certainty of Christ’s triumphant rule; believers need not fear shifting political climates. Summary Every New Testament use of Strong’s 4603 presents iron as the metaphor of the unbreakable—whether in judgment, protection, or deliverance. In the hands of the risen Christ, the iron scepter guarantees that heaven’s purposes will prevail, history will close as Scripture foretells, and God’s people will share in a kingdom that nothing can fracture. Forms and Transliterations σιδηρα σιδηρά σιδηρᾷ σιδηραί σιδηραίς σιδηραν σιδηράν σιδηρᾶν σιδηράς σιδήριον σιδηροί σιδηροίς σιδηρούν σιδήρουν σιδηρους σιδηρούς σιδηροῦς σιδηρώ σιδήρω sidera sidēra siderā̂i sidērā̂i sideran siderân sidēran sidērân siderous sideroûs sidērous sidēroûsLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Acts 12:10 Adj-AFSGRK: πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν τὴν φέρουσαν NAS: they came to the iron gate KJV: unto the iron gate INT: gate iron that leads Revelation 2:27 Adj-DFS Revelation 9:9 Adj-AMP Revelation 12:5 Adj-DFS Revelation 19:15 Adj-DFS Strong's Greek 4603 |