4603. sidéros
Lexical Summary
sidéros: iron

Original Word: σίδηρος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: sidéros
Pronunciation: see'-day-ros
Phonetic Spelling: (sid-ay'-reh-os)
KJV: (of) iron
NASB: iron
Word Origin: [from G4604 (σίδηρος - iron)]

1. made of iron

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
of iron.

From sideros; made of iron -- (of) iron.

see GREEK sideros

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
iron
NASB Translation
iron (5).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4603: σιδήρεος

σιδήρεος, σιδηρεα, σιδηρεον, contracted σιδηρεους, σιδηρεα, σιδηρεουν (σίδηρος), from Homer down, made of iron: Acts 12:10; Revelation 2:27; Revelation 9:9; Revelation 12:5; Revelation 19:15.

Topical Lexicon
Symbol of Inflexible Strength

The adjective behind Strong’s 4603 always highlights something fashioned out of iron, the hardest and most durable metal known in the biblical world. Whether it describes a gate, a rod, or armor, the term signals unyielding endurance, resistance to fracture, and a capacity to overpower every lesser material. Scripture therefore employs it when depicting realities that neither bend under pressure nor break in conflict.

Messianic Kingship and the Rod of Iron (Revelation 2:27; 12:5; 19:15)

Three of the five occurrences describe the “rod of iron” wielded by the risen Christ. Drawing on Psalm 2, John’s visions apply this unbreakable scepter to Jesus’ future reign over the nations:

Revelation 2:27 – To the overcomers in Thyatira the Lord promises, “He will rule them with an iron scepter and shatter them like pottery.”
Revelation 12:5 – The male Child “was caught up to God and to His throne,” destined “to rule all the nations with an iron scepter.”
Revelation 19:15 – From the conquering King’s mouth comes a sharp sword, and “He will rule them with an iron scepter.”

The iron rod assures that Christ’s authority will be both irresistible and righteous. It also consoles believers: the same Messiah who defends them will annihilate every hostile regime. Because the psalmic promise is fulfilled in Jesus, the integrity of Old Testament prophecy and the certainty of ultimate judgment stand secure.

Apocalyptic Warfare Imagery (Revelation 9:9)

When the fifth trumpet sounds, the locust-like forces unleashed upon the earth have “breastplates like iron.” The vision underscores their invulnerability; ordinary weapons cannot penetrate these supernatural invaders. Yet even their iron armor operates under divine limitation: they torment but cannot kill, showing that God’s sovereignty governs even the most fearsome powers.

Miraculous Deliverance at the Iron Gate (Acts 12:10)

The only non-Revelation instance concerns Peter’s escape from Herod’s prison. The angel leads him past guards, chains, and “the iron gate leading into the city, which opened for them by itself.” An obstacle humanly impossible to breach yields effortlessly to the Lord’s messenger. Iron that symbolizes unbreakable restraint becomes a stage for God’s unbreakable saving purpose.

Old Testament Background

Iron implements first appear in Genesis 4:22 and soon signify military strength (Deuteronomy 3:11), oppressive captivity (Deuteronomy 4:20), or the inescapable judgment of the covenant curses (Leviticus 26:19). By choosing the adjective “iron” in Revelation and Acts, the New Testament echoes these themes: decisive warfare, inescapable rule, and miraculous liberation.

Doctrinal Considerations

1. Christ’s invincible reign: The unbendable rod certifies that His kingdom cannot be thwarted by earthly rulers or spiritual adversaries.
2. Divine justice: Iron’s crushing power ensures that rebellion will be shattered, not negotiated.
3. Assurance for believers: Gates, chains, or armor forged from the strongest metal remain subject to the Lord who “opens and no one will shut” (Revelation 3:7).

Practical Ministry Reflections

• Preaching: Ground messages on the certainty of Christ’s triumphant rule; believers need not fear shifting political climates.
• Counseling: Encourage persecuted saints by recalling Peter’s deliverance—no “iron gate” can lock out God’s providence.
• Worship: Hymns celebrating the King’s eternal power resonate with the imagery of the iron scepter, fostering reverence and hope.
• Discipleship: Urge holiness; the same rod that protects the faithful will crush unrepentant rebellion.

Summary

Every New Testament use of Strong’s 4603 presents iron as the metaphor of the unbreakable—whether in judgment, protection, or deliverance. In the hands of the risen Christ, the iron scepter guarantees that heaven’s purposes will prevail, history will close as Scripture foretells, and God’s people will share in a kingdom that nothing can fracture.

Forms and Transliterations
σιδηρα σιδηρά σιδηρᾷ σιδηραί σιδηραίς σιδηραν σιδηράν σιδηρᾶν σιδηράς σιδήριον σιδηροί σιδηροίς σιδηρούν σιδήρουν σιδηρους σιδηρούς σιδηροῦς σιδηρώ σιδήρω sidera sidēra siderā̂i sidērā̂i sideran siderân sidēran sidērân siderous sideroûs sidērous sidēroûs
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Englishman's Concordance
Acts 12:10 Adj-AFS
GRK: πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν τὴν φέρουσαν
NAS: they came to the iron gate
KJV: unto the iron gate
INT: gate iron that leads

Revelation 2:27 Adj-DFS
GRK: ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ ὡς τὰ
NAS: THEM WITH A ROD OF IRON, AS THE VESSELS
KJV: with a rod of iron; as the vessels
INT: with a rod iron as the

Revelation 9:9 Adj-AMP
GRK: ὡς θώρακας σιδηροῦς καὶ ἡ
NAS: breastplates of iron; and the sound
KJV: breastplates of iron; and
INT: as breastplates iron and the

Revelation 12:5 Adj-DFS
GRK: ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ καὶ ἡρπάσθη
NAS: with a rod of iron; and her child
KJV: with a rod of iron: and her
INT: with a rod iron and was caught away

Revelation 19:15 Adj-DFS
GRK: ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ καὶ αὐτὸς
NAS: them with a rod of iron; and He treads
KJV: with a rod of iron: and he
INT: with a rod iron and he

Strong's Greek 4603
5 Occurrences


σιδηρᾷ — 3 Occ.
σιδηρᾶν — 1 Occ.
σιδηροῦς — 1 Occ.

4602
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