4620. sitometrion
Lexicon
sitometrion: Measure of grain, ration

Original Word: σιτομέτριον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: sitometrion
Pronunciation: see-to-MAY-tree-on
Phonetic Spelling: (sit-om'-et-ron)
Definition: Measure of grain, ration
Meaning: a measured portion of grain or food.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
ration, portion of meat.

From sitos and metron; a grain-measure, i.e. (by implication) ration (allowance of food) -- portion of meat.

see GREEK sitos

see GREEK metron

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from a comp. of sitos and metreó
Definition
a measured portion of food
NASB Translation
rations (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4620: σιτομέτριον

σιτομέτριον, σιτομετριου, τό (Attic writers said τόν σῖτον μέτρειν; out of which later writers formed the compound σιτομέτρειν, Genesis 47:12,(14); Polybius 4, 63, 10; Diodorus 19, 50; Josephus, contra Apion 1, 14, 7; σιτομετρία, Diodorus 2, 41; (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 383; Winer's Grammar, 25)), "a measured 'portion of' grain or 'food'": Luke 12:42. (Ecclesiastical and Byzantine writings.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from two Greek words: σῖτος (sitos), meaning "grain" or "wheat," and μέτρον (metron), meaning "measure."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for σιτομέτριον, related concepts can be found in Hebrew terms associated with measures and grain, such as:
H5429 מִדָּה (middah) • measure
H1250 בָּר (bar) • grain, corn
H7383 שֶׁקֶל (shekel) • weight, measure

These Hebrew terms reflect similar themes of measurement and provision found in the Old Testament, where grain was a critical component of daily life and economic stability.

Usage: The term σιτομέτριον is used in the context of measuring or distributing grain, often in reference to a specific allowance or portion given, particularly in times of scarcity or famine.

Context: The term σιτομέτριον appears in the New Testament in the context of economic transactions and survival during times of famine. It is used to describe the measured distribution of grain, which was a staple food in the ancient world. The concept of measuring grain is significant in biblical narratives, as it often reflects themes of provision, sustenance, and divine care. In the Berean Standard Bible, σιτομέτριον is mentioned in Revelation 6:6, where it is part of a vision describing a time of scarcity: "Then I heard what sounded like a voice among the four living creatures, saying, 'A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine.'" This passage highlights the economic impact of famine, where basic foodstuffs become precious and are carefully measured out. The use of σιτομέτριον underscores the severity of the situation, as people are forced to ration their food supplies.

Forms and Transliterations
σιτομετριον σιτομέτριον σιτοποιού sitometrion sitométrion
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 12:42 N-ANS
GRK: καιρῷ τὸ σιτομέτριον
NAS: to give them their rations at the proper time?
KJV: to give [them their] portion of meat in
INT: season the measure of food

Strong's Greek 4620
1 Occurrence


σιτομέτριον — 1 Occ.















4619b
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