Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of being "stiff-necked" is paralleled in the Hebrew Scriptures with terms such as קָשֶׁה־עֹרֶף (qasheh-oref, Strong's Hebrew 7186), which is used to describe the Israelites' stubbornness in passages like Exodus 32:9 and Deuteronomy 9:6. These Hebrew terms similarly convey the idea of obstinacy and resistance to divine authority.

Usage: The term σκληροτράχηλος is used in the New Testament to describe individuals or groups who are resistant to guidance or correction, often in a spiritual or moral context. It conveys a sense of stubbornness and unwillingness to submit to divine authority.

Context: The term σκληροτράχηλος appears in the New Testament in Acts 7:51, where Stephen addresses the Sanhedrin, accusing them of being "stiff-necked" and resistant to the Holy Spirit. This accusation echoes the Old Testament depiction of the Israelites, who were often described as a "stiff-necked people" due to their repeated disobedience and rebellion against God. The imagery of a "stiff neck" suggests an unwillingness to bow or submit, symbolizing a hardened heart and resistance to divine instruction. In the context of Acts 7, Stephen's use of the term underscores the continuity of this rebellious spirit from the ancestors of the Jewish leaders to their current rejection of Jesus as the Messiah. The term serves as a powerful indictment of spiritual obstinacy and highlights the need for repentance and openness to God's leading.