Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for συμπαθής, the concept of compassion and empathy is reflected in several Hebrew terms, such as רַחוּם (rachum, Strong's 7349) meaning "compassionate," and חֶסֶד (chesed, Strong's 2617) often translated as "loving-kindness" or "mercy." These terms capture the essence of God's compassionate nature and the expected response of His people towards one another.

Usage: The term συμπαθής is used in the New Testament to describe a quality of empathy and shared feeling, particularly in the context of Christian community and relationships.

Context: The Greek term συμπαθής (sympathēs) appears in the New Testament to convey the idea of empathy and shared emotional experience. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and πάσχω (paschō), meaning "to suffer" or "to experience." This term encapsulates the Christian virtue of compassion, where believers are called to enter into the experiences and sufferings of others, reflecting the love and empathy of Christ.

In the New Testament, συμπαθής is notably used in Hebrews 4:15, where it describes Jesus as a high priest who is able to "sympathize with our weaknesses." This passage highlights the profound theological truth that Jesus, though divine, fully understands human frailty and suffering because He experienced it Himself. This empathetic connection between Christ and humanity serves as a source of comfort and encouragement for believers, assuring them that they are not alone in their struggles.

The concept of συμπαθής extends beyond mere emotional understanding; it implies a call to action, urging believers to respond to the needs and sufferings of others with practical help and support. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching on love and community, where Christians are encouraged to "rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep" (Romans 12:15, BSB).

The use of συμπαθής in the New Testament underscores the importance of empathy as a foundational aspect of Christian character and community life. It challenges believers to cultivate a heart that is sensitive to the experiences of others, reflecting the compassionate nature of Christ in their interactions and relationships.