Lexical Summary sumpempó: To send together, to dispatch together Original Word: συμπέμπω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance send with. From sun and pempo; to despatch in company -- send with. see GREEK sun see GREEK pempo NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sun and pempó Definition to send with NASB Translation sent (1), sent along (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4842: συμπέμπωσυμπέμπω: 1 aorist συνεπεμψα; from Herodotus down; to send together with: τινα μετά τίνος, 2 Corinthians 8:18; τίνι, ibid. 22. (Cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 15.) Topical Lexicon Meaning and Nuance Strong’s Greek 4842 (συνεπέμπω) denotes “to send together with” or “to dispatch in company with another.” The verb highlights coordinated mission rather than solitary endeavor, stressing deliberate partnership in travel, message, and purpose. New Testament Usage The word occurs twice, both in 2 Corinthians 8. Paul writes, “Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel” (2 Corinthians 8:18), and again, “And we are sending with them our brother whom we have often tested and found earnest in many matters” (2 Corinthians 8:22). In each instance the verb underscores Paul’s practice of commissioning trusted coworkers as a team to handle the charitable offering bound for Jerusalem. The Principle of Shared Mission 1. Biblical precedent. Jesus sent the Twelve and then the Seventy “two by two” (Mark 6:7; Luke 10:1), establishing a pattern of joint labor that safeguarded testimony, encouraged mutual support, and multiplied witness. Accountability and Transparency The immediate context is the collection for the saints in Jerusalem (2 Corinthians 8–9). By sending multiple brothers, Paul: The verb therefore carries ethical weight, showing that collaborative sending is both practical and protective. Fellowship and Mutual Support To be “sent with” implies: Historical Backdrop The brothers mentioned may include Luke or another well-known evangelist (tradition favors Luke for 8:18). Their commendation by “all the churches” shows the early church’s inter-regional cooperation. Such cooperation was crucial for the Jerusalem relief effort, begun in the mid-A.D. 40s and climaxing with the offering delivered by Paul in the late 50s (Acts 24:17). Theological Implications 1. The Church as a sent community: Mission is rarely the task of a lone hero; it is the coordinated action of Christ’s body (John 20:21). Practical Applications for the Church Today • Form ministry teams rather than isolated roles, reflecting the biblical model of co-sending. Sunépempō reminds modern believers that effective, credible ministry advances best when God’s people are dispatched together—shoulder to shoulder, hearts united, and purpose aligned with the gospel. Forms and Transliterations συνεπεμψαμεν συνεπέμψαμεν συνεπέρανας sunepempsamen synepempsamen synepémpsamenLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 2 Corinthians 8:18 V-AIA-1PGRK: συνεπέμψαμεν δὲ μετ' NAS: We have sent along with him the brother KJV: And we have sent with him INT: we sent moreover with 2 Corinthians 8:22 V-AIA-1P |