Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for σωματικός, the concept of the body is often expressed in the Hebrew Bible with the word בָּשָׂר (basar, Strong's Hebrew 1320), which means "flesh" or "body." This term is used to describe the physical aspect of human beings, similar to how σωματικός is used in the Greek New Testament.

Usage: The term σωματικός is used in the New Testament to describe things related to the physical body, often in contrast to spiritual or non-physical aspects.

Context: The Greek adjective σωματικός (sōmatikos) appears in the New Testament to emphasize the physical or bodily nature of something, often in contrast to spiritual realities. This term is used to highlight the distinction between the material and immaterial aspects of human existence. In 1 Timothy 4:8, the Apostle Paul uses σωματικός to describe physical training: "For physical exercise is of limited value, but godliness is valuable in every way, holding promise for the present life and for the one to come" (BSB). Here, σωματικός underscores the temporary and limited benefits of physical discipline compared to the eternal value of spiritual growth and godliness.

The use of σωματικός reflects a broader biblical theme that acknowledges the importance of the physical body while prioritizing spiritual matters. The body is seen as a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), and believers are encouraged to honor God with their bodies. However, the ultimate focus remains on spiritual transformation and eternal life, which surpass the temporal nature of physical existence.

In the context of early Christian teachings, σωματικός serves as a reminder of the balance between caring for the physical body and nurturing the soul. The physical body is a gift from God, to be respected and maintained, yet it is the spiritual life that holds eternal significance.