Original Word: ὑποταγή
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: hupotagé
Pronunciation: hoo-pot-ag-AY
Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-ot-ag-ay')
Definition: Submission, subjection
Meaning: subjection, submission, obedience.

subjection.

From hupotasso; subordination -- subjection.

see GREEK hupotasso

Cognate: 5292 hypotagḗ – submission. See 5293 (hypotássō).

Word Origin
from hupotassó
Definition
subjection
NASB Translation
control (1), obedience (1), subjection (1), submissiveness (1).

STRONGS NT 5292: ὑποταγῇ

ὑποταγῇ, ὑποταγης, ἡ,

1. the act of subjecting (Dionysius Halicarnassus).

2. obedience, subjection: 2 Corinthians 9:13 (on which see ὁμολογία, b.); Galatians 2:5; 1 Timothy 2:11; 1 Timothy 3:4.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō), meaning "to arrange under" or "to subordinate."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ὑποταγή, the concept of submission can be related to several Hebrew terms that convey obedience and subjection, such as שָׁמַע (shama, Strong's H8085) meaning "to hear, listen, obey," and כָּנַע (kana, Strong's H3665) meaning "to humble, subdue." These terms reflect similar themes of yielding to authority and aligning with divine order.

Usage: The term ὑποταγή is used in the New Testament to describe the attitude and action of submission, particularly in the context of relationships and spiritual obedience. It appears in contexts that emphasize the importance of order and hierarchy within the Christian community and in relation to God.

Context: The term ὑποταγή (hypotagē) is a significant concept in the New Testament, reflecting the Christian virtue of submission. It is used to describe the proper attitude of believers towards various forms of authority, including divine, ecclesiastical, and domestic. The concept is rooted in the understanding that God is a God of order, and submission is a reflection of the divine order established by Him.

In 2 Corinthians 9:13, ὑποταγή is used to describe the obedience of the Corinthians to the gospel of Christ, highlighting the connection between submission and faithfulness to the teachings of Jesus. Similarly, in Galatians 2:5, Paul uses the term to emphasize the importance of not yielding to false teachings, thereby preserving the truth of the gospel.

The Apostle Paul also employs ὑποταγή in 1 Timothy 2:11 and 3:4 to instruct on the roles within the church and family, underscoring the importance of maintaining order and respect for authority. In these contexts, submission is portrayed as a voluntary and respectful acknowledgment of God-given roles and responsibilities.

Theologically, ὑποταγή is not about inferiority or coercion but about willingly aligning oneself with God's design and purpose. It is an expression of humility and trust in God's wisdom and sovereignty. The New Testament encourages believers to practice submission as a reflection of their submission to Christ, who Himself exemplified perfect submission to the Father's will.

υποταγη υποταγή ὑποταγῇ hypotage hypotagē hypotagêi hypotagē̂i upotage upotagēInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts