713. arketos
Lexical Summary
arketos: Sufficient, enough

Original Word: ἀρκετός
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: arketos
Pronunciation: ar-ke-TOS
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-ket-os')
KJV: enough, suffice (-ient)
NASB: enough, sufficient
Word Origin: [from G714 (ἀρκέω - content)]

1. satisfactory

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
enough, sufficient.

From arkeo; satisfactory -- enough, suffice (-ient).

see GREEK arkeo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from arkeó
Definition
sufficient
NASB Translation
enough (2), sufficient (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 713: ἀρκετός

ἀρκετός, ἀρκετη, ἀρκετόν (ἀρκέω), sufficient: Matthew 6:34 (where the meaning is, 'Let the present day's trouble suffice for a man, and let him not rashly increase it by anticipating the cares of days to come'; (on the neuter cf. Winers Grammar, § 58, 5; Buttmann, 127 (111))); ἀρκετόν τῷ μαθητῇ (A. V. it is enough for the disciple i. e.) let him be content etc., followed by ἵνα, Matthew 10:25; followed by an infinitive, 1 Peter 4:3. (Chrysippus of Tyana quoted in Athen. 3, 79, p. 113b.)

Topical Lexicon
Overview of the Concept of Sufficiency

Strong’s Greek 713 highlights the idea of what is “enough” or “adequate.” In each inspired context the term presses believers to recognize God-appointed limits—whether in daily cares, expectations of discipleship, or time allotted to sin—and to respond with faith-filled contentment and resolve.

Occurrences in the New Testament

Matthew 6:34: “Today has enough trouble of its own.”
Matthew 10:25: “It is enough for a disciple to be like his teacher, and a servant like his master.”
1 Peter 4:3: “For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires of the pagans...”

Theological Emphases

1. Divine Provision. In Matthew 6:34 the Lord Jesus assures His followers that each day’s “trouble” is bounded by the Father’s sovereign care. The term rebukes anxiety and commends confident dependence on God’s daily grace.
2. Christ-Centered Identity. Matthew 10:25 ties “enough” to conformity with Jesus Himself. The goal of likeness to the Master overshadows lesser ambitions; the disciple finds completeness in shared suffering and mission.
3. Break with Sin. In 1 Peter 4:3 the word draws a clear line: believers have already logged “enough” hours in pagan living. The gospel calls for a decisive shift from past indulgence to present holiness, underscoring the sufficiency of prior experience in sin as more than ample.

Moral and Discipleship Implications

• Contentment: Recognizing God-ordained sufficiency frees the heart from the ceaseless grasping that marks unbelief (compare Hebrews 13:5).
• Expectation Management: Ministry workers should deem Christ-likeness—not status or comfort—“enough,” embracing hardship as part of the apprenticeship to Jesus (Philippians 3:10).
• Repentant Urgency: Peter’s use demands that Christians view time as a stewardship; lingering in former vices is no longer an option (Ephesians 5:15-16).

Historical Background

In everyday Koine Greek arketos signified a level that met requirements. First-century hearers would have understood Jesus’ and Peter’s statements as practical calls to recognize limits set by wisdom or circumstance. Against the backdrop of Roman patronage systems, where endless striving for honor was common, the gospel’s summons to find sufficiency in God’s provision and in conformity to Christ was counter-cultural.

Pastoral Application

• Counseling Anxiety: Matthew 6:34 offers a concise, Spirit-inspired antidote to worry; pastors can guide believers to pray over each day’s “enough” rather than borrowing tomorrow’s cares.
• Training Leaders: Matthew 10:25 reminds ministry trainees that resemblance to Christ—often including misunderstanding and persecution—is not merely acceptable but sufficient.
• Preaching Repentance: 1 Peter 4:3 provides a clear pivot point for sermons calling believers to forsake lingering sin, urging them to agree with Scripture that they have spent “enough time” in darkness.

Intercanonical Connections

The theme of sufficiency resonates with Old Testament wisdom: “Give me neither poverty nor riches... lest I be full and deny You or lest I be poor and steal” (Proverbs 30:8-9). Paul echoes it: “My grace is sufficient for you” (2 Corinthians 12:9). Together these passages weave a biblical tapestry in which God Himself is the believer’s adequacy, rendering earthly excess or anxiety unnecessary.

Summary

Strong’s 713 consistently anchors the believer’s heart to divine sufficiency—curbing worry, redefining success as Christ-likeness, and marking a clean break with former sin. Embraced, it nurtures contented, holy, mission-focused disciples who rest in the adequacy of God’s daily grace.

Forms and Transliterations
αρκετον αρκετόν ἀρκετὸν αρκετος αρκετός ἀρκετὸς αρκεύθινα αρκευθίνων άρκευθος arketon arketòn arketos arketòs
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 6:34 Adj-NNS
GRK: μεριμνήσει ἑαυτῆς ἀρκετὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ
NAS: Each day has enough trouble
KJV: of itself. Sufficient unto the day
INT: will be anxious about itself Sufficient to the day [is]

Matthew 10:25 Adj-NNS
GRK: ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ
NAS: It is enough for the disciple
KJV: It is enough for the disciple that
INT: Sufficient for the disciple

1 Peter 4:3 Adj-NMS
GRK: ἀρκετὸς γὰρ ὁ
NAS: already past is sufficient [for] [you] to have carried
KJV: of [our] life may suffice us
INT: sufficient indeed the

Strong's Greek 713
3 Occurrences


ἀρκετὸν — 2 Occ.
ἀρκετὸς — 1 Occ.

712
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