Lexical Summary arketos: Sufficient, enough Original Word: ἀρκετός Strong's Exhaustive Concordance enough, sufficient. From arkeo; satisfactory -- enough, suffice (-ient). see GREEK arkeo NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom arkeó Definition sufficient NASB Translation enough (2), sufficient (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 713: ἀρκετόςἀρκετός, ἀρκετη, ἀρκετόν (ἀρκέω), sufficient: Matthew 6:34 (where the meaning is, 'Let the present day's trouble suffice for a man, and let him not rashly increase it by anticipating the cares of days to come'; (on the neuter cf. Winers Grammar, § 58, 5; Buttmann, 127 (111))); ἀρκετόν τῷ μαθητῇ (A. V. it is enough for the disciple i. e.) let him be content etc., followed by ἵνα, Matthew 10:25; followed by an infinitive, 1 Peter 4:3. (Chrysippus of Tyana quoted in Athen. 3, 79, p. 113b.) Topical Lexicon Overview of the Concept of Sufficiency Strong’s Greek 713 highlights the idea of what is “enough” or “adequate.” In each inspired context the term presses believers to recognize God-appointed limits—whether in daily cares, expectations of discipleship, or time allotted to sin—and to respond with faith-filled contentment and resolve. Occurrences in the New Testament • Matthew 6:34: “Today has enough trouble of its own.” Theological Emphases 1. Divine Provision. In Matthew 6:34 the Lord Jesus assures His followers that each day’s “trouble” is bounded by the Father’s sovereign care. The term rebukes anxiety and commends confident dependence on God’s daily grace. Moral and Discipleship Implications • Contentment: Recognizing God-ordained sufficiency frees the heart from the ceaseless grasping that marks unbelief (compare Hebrews 13:5). Historical Background In everyday Koine Greek arketos signified a level that met requirements. First-century hearers would have understood Jesus’ and Peter’s statements as practical calls to recognize limits set by wisdom or circumstance. Against the backdrop of Roman patronage systems, where endless striving for honor was common, the gospel’s summons to find sufficiency in God’s provision and in conformity to Christ was counter-cultural. Pastoral Application • Counseling Anxiety: Matthew 6:34 offers a concise, Spirit-inspired antidote to worry; pastors can guide believers to pray over each day’s “enough” rather than borrowing tomorrow’s cares. Intercanonical Connections The theme of sufficiency resonates with Old Testament wisdom: “Give me neither poverty nor riches... lest I be full and deny You or lest I be poor and steal” (Proverbs 30:8-9). Paul echoes it: “My grace is sufficient for you” (2 Corinthians 12:9). Together these passages weave a biblical tapestry in which God Himself is the believer’s adequacy, rendering earthly excess or anxiety unnecessary. Summary Strong’s 713 consistently anchors the believer’s heart to divine sufficiency—curbing worry, redefining success as Christ-likeness, and marking a clean break with former sin. Embraced, it nurtures contented, holy, mission-focused disciples who rest in the adequacy of God’s daily grace. Forms and Transliterations αρκετον αρκετόν ἀρκετὸν αρκετος αρκετός ἀρκετὸς αρκεύθινα αρκευθίνων άρκευθος arketon arketòn arketos arketòsLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 6:34 Adj-NNSGRK: μεριμνήσει ἑαυτῆς ἀρκετὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ NAS: Each day has enough trouble KJV: of itself. Sufficient unto the day INT: will be anxious about itself Sufficient to the day [is] Matthew 10:25 Adj-NNS 1 Peter 4:3 Adj-NMS Strong's Greek 713 |