Lexical Summary boétheó: To help, to come to the aid of, to assist Original Word: βοηθέω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance aid, helpFrom boethos; to aid or relieve -- help, succor. see GREEK boethos HELPS Word-studies 997 boēthéō(from 995 /boḗ, "intense exclamation" and theō, "run") – properly, to run and meet an urgent distress-call (cry for help); to deliver help, quickly responding to an urgent need (intense distress). 997 /boēthéō ("supply urgently needed help") means to give immediate aid, in time, for a great need – i.e. "to run, on a call to help" (TDNT, 1:628). [997 (boēthéō) was originally a military word, responding to a critical, urgent need (MM). 997 (boēthéō) is also used in Homeric Greek (800-900 NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom boé and theó (to run) Definition to come to the aid of NASB Translation come to...aid (1), come to the aid (1), help (4), helped (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 997: βοηθέωβοηθέω, βοηθῷ; 1 aorist ἐβοήθησά; (from βοή a cry and θεῷ to run); in the Sept. chiefly for עָזַר; in Greek writings from (Aeschylus and) Herodotus down; properly, to run to the cry (of those in danger); hence, universally, to help, succor, bring aid: τίνι, Matthew 15:25; Mark 9:22, 24 (βοήθει μου τῇ ἀπιστία, "quodfiduciaemeacdeestbonitatetuasupple," Grotius); Acts 16:9; Acts 21:28; 2 Corinthians 6:2; Hebrews 2:18; Revelation 12:16. Topical Lexicon Scope and Key IdeaStrong’s Greek 997 expresses an urgent plea for practical, rescuing assistance. Whether directed toward God, toward Christ incarnate, toward fellow believers, or even pictured metaphorically in creation itself, the verb portrays timely intervention that averts ruin, strengthens faith, and advances the spread of the gospel. Cries for Mercy in the Gospels 1. Matthew 15:25 records the Canaanite woman’s petition: “But she came and knelt before Him, saying, ‘Lord, help me!’ ” The request arises from covenant-outsider desperation and is met with Messianic compassion, prefiguring the inclusion of the Gentiles. These passages reveal the Messiah as the immediate answer to personal distress, inviting every generation to bring its helplessness to Him. Christ the Faithful High Priest Hebrews 2:18 grounds the believer’s confidence in the finished work of Christ: “Because He Himself suffered when He was tempted, He is able to help those who are being tempted.” Here βοηθέω moves from momentary relief to ongoing priestly ministry. The incarnate Son, having entered real human suffering, renders personal aid to saints facing temptation, guaranteeing victory that flows from His own obedience. Evangelistic Implications Acts 16:9 shows the verb shaping missionary direction: “Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, ‘Come over to Macedonia and help us.’ ” The Macedonian call demonstrates that gospel advance is itself a form of help—spiritual rescue of those sitting in darkness. By responding, Paul embodies the Lord’s compassion toward unreached peoples. Defense of Truth and Fellowship In Acts 21:28 the cry “Men of Israel, help!” arises amid riotous opposition to Paul in Jerusalem. The same word that pleads for mercy now rallies others to defend perceived orthodoxy. While the mob’s motives were misguided, Luke’s usage shows that βοηθέω can summon communal action in times of doctrinal crisis, reminding the church to contend earnestly for the faith (compare Jude 1:3). Salvation History and Prophetic Fulfillment Quoting Isaiah 49:8, Paul in 2 Corinthians 6:2 applies the verb to God’s redemptive timetable: “In the time of favor I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.” The aorist emphasizes decisive divine intervention accomplished in Christ. The apostle’s appeal—“now is the day of salvation!”—turns past prophetic promise into present evangelistic urgency. Revelation 12:16 projects the theme onto the cosmic stage: “But the earth helped the woman by opening its mouth and swallowing the river that the dragon had spewed out of its mouth.” Creation itself becomes God’s agent in preserving the messianic community, illustrating the Lord’s sovereign capacity to marshal every element of history for the protection of His people. Pastoral and Practical Applications • Assured Assistance in Temptation: Every believer may draw near with confidence, expecting Christ’s sympathetic, effectual aid (Hebrews 2:18). Summary Strong’s 997 threads through Scripture as the vocabulary of urgent need answered by faithful intervention. From personal healing to cosmic deliverance, from initial conversion to ongoing sanctification, the verb reminds Christians that the Lord hears, cares, and acts—often through His people, always on time, and ultimately for His glory. Forms and Transliterations βεβοήθηται βοηθει βοηθεί βοήθει βοηθείν βοηθείς βοηθειτε βοηθείτε βοηθεῖτε βοηθηθήναι βοηθήναι βοηθησαι βοηθήσαι βοηθήσαί βοηθῆσαι βοηθήσατέ βοηθησάτωσαν βοηθήσει βοηθήση βοηθησον βοήθησον βοήθησόν βοηθήσονται βοηθήσων βοηθούμενος βοηθούντες βοηθών εβοήθει εβοηθήθην εβοηθησα εβοήθησα εβοήθησά ἐβοήθησά εβοήθησάς εβοήθησε εβοήθησέ εβοηθησεν εβοήθησεν ἐβοήθησεν εβοήθουν boethei boēthei boḗthei boetheite boetheîte boētheite boētheîte boethesai boethêsai boēthēsai boēthē̂sai boetheson boēthēson boḗtheson boḗthēson eboethesa eboēthēsa eboḗthesá eboḗthēsá eboethesen eboēthēsen eboḗthesen eboḗthēsenLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 15:25 V-PMA-2SGRK: λέγουσα Κύριε βοήθει μοι NAS: Him, saying, Lord, help me! KJV: saying, Lord, help me. INT: saying master help me Mark 9:22 V-AMA-2S Mark 9:24 V-PMA-2S Acts 16:9 V-AMA-2S Acts 21:28 V-PMA-2P 2 Corinthians 6:2 V-AIA-1S Hebrews 2:18 V-ANA Revelation 12:16 V-AIA-3S Strong's Greek 997 |